coup
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coup
A usually violent and illegal attempt by a smaller group, often the military, to overthrow the government of a state and take power.
Die Regierung konnte den Putsch des Militärs niederschlagen.
The government was able to suppress the military coup.
The word 'Putsch' (coup) is used almost exclusively in a political or military context. It always describes the attempt to overthrow a government by force.
In den Nachrichten wurde über einen Putsch in einem afrikanischen Land berichtet.
The news reported on a coup in an African country.
Common verbs used in connection with 'Putsch' (coup) are: to 'versuchen' (attempt), 'planen' (plan), or 'anführen' (lead) a coup. If the coup fails, it is 'niedergeschlagen' (suppressed/put down).
Die Generäle planten einen Putsch gegen den Präsidenten.
The generals planned a coup against the president.
To say who carries out the coup, the genitive is often used. This structure is very common in news texts.
Der Putsch des Militärs scheiterte nach wenigen Stunden.
The military coup failed after a few hours.
revolution
'die Revolution' and 'der Putsch' can both have to do with overthrowing a government. However, a 'Putsch' is usually a quick, illegal attempt by a small group, often the military, to take power. A 'Revolution' is broader and deeper: it often affects large parts of society and fundamentally changes the political and social order. The words can be confused because both can be directed against an existing government. Memory tip: a coup comes from a small power group; a revolution changes the whole system.
Beim Putsch versuchte eine Gruppe von Offizieren, die Regierung zu stürzen.
During the coup, a group of officers tried to overthrow the government.
Nach der Revolution forderten viele Bürger mehr Rechte und freie Wahlen.
After the revolution, many citizens demanded more rights and free elections.