The central administrative building of a city or municipality, where the mayor, city council, and administration are based.
example
Die Trauung findet im historischen Rathaus statt.
The wedding ceremony will take place in the historic town hall.
Usage tips
Compound word
The word 'Rathaus' (town hall) is made up of 'Rat' (council) and 'Haus' (house). Here, 'Rat' refers to the city council, meaning the assembly that governs a city. So the town hall is literally the 'house of the council.'
EXAMPLE
Das neue Rathaus wurde direkt am Marktplatz gebaut.
The new town hall was built right on the market square.
Correct preposition
To describe movement, you use 'ins Rathaus' (to the town hall, accusative). To describe a location where you are, you say 'im Rathaus' (in the town hall, dative).
EXAMPLE
Ich muss morgen ins Rathaus, um meinen neuen Pass abzuholen.
I have to go to the town hall tomorrow to pick up my new passport.
Typical collocations
Administrative activities are often associated with the town hall. Typical verbs are 'sich anmelden' (to register), 'heiraten' (to get married), 'einen Antrag stellen' (to submit an application), or simply 'ins Rathaus gehen' (to go to the town hall).
EXAMPLE
Viele Paare heiraten standesamtlich im Rathaus.
Many couples have a civil wedding at the town hall.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Rathaus vs Römer
Roman / Römer
'das Rathaus' and 'der Römer' can both refer to a town hall, but not in the same scope. 'das Rathaus' is the general word for the administrative building of a city or municipality. 'der Römer', on the other hand, is a proper name: it is the name of the historic town hall in Frankfurt am Main. Learners may confuse the words when they read or hear about Frankfurt. Outside Frankfurt, people normally say 'das Rathaus', not 'der Römer'.
Rathaus
Luisa muss morgen im Rathaus ihren neuen Ausweis abholen.
Luisa has to pick up her new ID at the town hall tomorrow.
Römer
Vor dem Römer in Frankfurt machen viele Touristen Fotos.
Many tourists take photos in front of the Römer in Frankfurt.