Raumschiff
spacecraft
A vehicle designed for travel in outer space.
Das Raumschiff Enterprise erkundet fremde neue Welten.
The starship Enterprise explores strange new worlds.

spacecraft
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spacecraft
A vehicle designed for travel in outer space.
Das Raumschiff Enterprise erkundet fremde neue Welten.
The starship Enterprise explores strange new worlds.

The word 'Raumschiff' (spacecraft) is a compound of 'Raum' (space) and 'Schiff' (ship). Here, 'Raum' stands for 'Weltraum' (outer space), so a Raumschiff is literally a 'ship for outer space.'
Die Astronauten bereiten sich auf den Start ihres Raumschiffs vor.
The astronauts are preparing for the launch of their spacecraft.
In connection with a spacecraft, the verbs 'starten' (to launch/take off), 'landen' (to land), 'fliegen' (to fly), and 'steuern' (to steer/pilot) are often used.
Das unbemannte Raumschiff soll auf dem Mars landen.
The unmanned spacecraft is supposed to land on Mars.
A frequent distinction is made between a 'bemanntes' Raumschiff (manned spacecraft, with people on board) and an 'unbemanntes' Raumschiff (unmanned spacecraft, remote-controlled or automatic).
Die erste bemannte Mission zum Mond war ein historisches Ereignis.
The first manned mission to the moon was a historic event.
rocket
'Rakete' and 'Raumschiff' can both have to do with travel into space. A 'Rakete' emphasizes the powerful propulsion and the launch; it is a projectile or spacecraft with a rocket engine. A 'Raumschiff' is a vehicle designed to travel in space, often with people or equipment on board. The words can be confused because a spacecraft can launch with a rocket or look like a rocket. When the focus is on the launch and propulsion, 'Rakete' fits better. When the focus is on the vehicle in space, 'Raumschiff' fits better.

Im Film landet das Raumschiff auf einem fremden Planeten.
In the film, the spacecraft lands on an alien planet.
Morgen startet eine neue Rakete mit einem Satelliten ins All.
Tomorrow a new rocket carrying a satellite will launch into space.