realism
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realism
A factual and sober assessment of a situation that is oriented toward the facts and takes what is feasible into account.
Bei der Planung des Projekts ist eine gute Portion Realismus gefragt.
When planning the project, a good dose of realism is needed.
'Realismus' (realism) belongs to the word family of 'real' (real) and 'Realität' (reality). The ending '-ismus' often refers to a mindset, a doctrine, or an artistic movement.
Ein realistischer Plan ist besser als eine schöne Illusion.
A realistic plan is better than a beautiful illusion.
The exact meaning becomes clear from the context. In everyday or business situations, it refers to a factual attitude. In discussions about art or literature, it means a stylistic period. In an academic context, it can also refer to a philosophical position.
Sein Realismus half ihm, die finanzielle Krise zu meistern.
His realism helped him overcome the financial crisis.
When it is about a factual assessment, 'Realismus' (realism) is often used in phrases such as 'eine Portion Realismus brauchen' (to need a dose of realism), 'Realismus walten lassen' (to exercise realism), or 'den Realismus nicht verlieren' (not to lose one's realism).
Bei aller Euphorie sollten wir den Realismus nicht verlieren.
Despite all the euphoria, we should not lose our realism.
As a term in art or literary studies, 'Realismus' (Realism) is often connected with a period or a region. Typical formulations are 'der französische Realismus' (French Realism) or 'der Realismus des 19. Jahrhunderts' (19th-century Realism).
Dieses Werk ist ein typisches Beispiel für den deutschen Realismus.
This work is a typical example of German Realism.
fantasy
'die Fantasy' and 'der Realismus' can both describe genres or styles in stories, films, and art. The important contrast lies in the kind of world they show. In fantasy, there is often magic, supernatural beings, or invented worlds. Realism aims to show the world as close to reality as possible, with ordinary people, real problems, and believable situations. If a story has dragons and magic, 'Fantasy' fits. If it shows everyday life without magic in a precise and factual way, 'Realismus' fits.
Der Roman gehört zum Realismus, weil er das Leben der Arbeiter sehr genau beschreibt.
The novel belongs to Realism because it describes the lives of workers very precisely.
Im Urlaub liest Lisa gern Fantasy mit Zauberern und fremden Königreichen.
On vacation, Lisa likes reading fantasy with wizards and foreign kingdoms.