
die Rebe
grapevine
The climbing plant on which grapes grow; the grapevine.
Der Winzer pflegt seine Reben am Steilhang mit großer Sorgfalt.
The winegrower takes great care of his grapevines on the steep slope.
vine
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grapevine
The climbing plant on which grapes grow; the grapevine.
Der Winzer pflegt seine Reben am Steilhang mit großer Sorgfalt.
The winegrower takes great care of his grapevines on the steep slope.

vine / tendril
A single shoot or tendril of the grapevine.
Eine lange Rebe hatte sich um den Zaunpfahl geschlungen.
A long vine had wrapped itself around the fence post.
'Rebe' (vine/grapevine) is the base word for many terms related to winegrowing. If you know 'Rebe', you will also understand words like 'Rebsorte' (grape variety, e.g., Riesling) or 'Rebstock' (another word for the whole plant).
Welche Rebsorte wird in dieser Region hauptsächlich angebaut?
Which grape variety is mainly grown in this region?
In connection with viticulture, vines, usually in the plural, are 'angebaut' (grown), 'gepflegt' (cared for), or 'geschnitten' (pruned) in winter. They grow in a 'Weinberg' (vineyard) and are looked after by a 'Winzer' (winegrower).
Im Herbst beginnt die Lese der Reben.
In autumn, the grape harvest begins.
The plural 'die Reben' almost always refers to the grapevines in the vineyard (meaning m01). When 'einer Rebe' is used in the singular, it can also mean a single shoot of the plant (meaning m02).
Die Reben an diesem Hang sind über 50 Jahre alt.
The grapevines on this slope are over 50 years old.
wine
Both words can refer to the plant on which grapes grow. Die Rebe is the neutral and precise term, including for the grapevine or a single shoot. In this meaning, Wein is understood mainly from the context. When talking about the plant, it is best to use Rebe.

Hinter dem Haus wächst eine junge Rebe an der warmen Mauer.
A young grapevine is growing along the warm wall behind the house.
Hinter dem Haus wächst wilder Wein an der warmen Mauer.
A wild grapevine is growing along the warm wall behind the house.