rhetorical
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rhetorical
Relating to rhetoric, that is, the art of speech and the ability to speak or write persuasively and effectively.
Der Politiker ist für sein großes rhetorisches Talent bekannt.
The politician is known for his great rhetorical talent.
'Rhetorisch' (rhetorical) is the adjective for the noun 'die Rhetorik' (rhetoric). Rhetoric is the art of speaking well and persuasively.
Ihre Rede war ein rhetorisches Meisterwerk.
Her speech was a rhetorical masterpiece.
By far the most common use for learners is the fixed expression 'eine rhetorische Frage' (a rhetorical question). This is a question to which the speaker does not expect a real answer because it is only used for emphasis.
Bin ich vielleicht dein Diener? Das war eine rhetorische Frage, du brauchst nicht zu antworten.
Am I your servant or something? That was a rhetorical question; you don't need to answer.
In its general meaning, 'rhetorisch' (rhetorical) describes skills or tools of the art of speaking. Typical combinations are 'rhetorische Fähigkeiten' (rhetorical skills), 'rhetorisches Geschick' (rhetorical skill), or 'rhetorische Mittel' (rhetorical devices).
Für eine Karriere in der Politik braucht man viel rhetorisches Geschick.
For a career in politics, you need a lot of rhetorical skill.
linguistic
'sprachlich' and 'rhetorisch' both have to do with language and expression. 'sprachlich' is more general: it fits when talking about language, phrasing, word choice, or expressive ability. 'rhetorisch' is more specific and refers to the art of speaking or writing effectively or persuasively with language. Especially with speeches, discussions, or strong wording, 'rhetorisch' is more precise. Learners may confuse the words because both relate to expression. As a guide: 'sprachlich' describes the language itself, while 'rhetorisch' describes the effect on others.
Die Rednerin war rhetorisch stark und konnte das Publikum schnell überzeugen.
The speaker was rhetorically strong and was able to convince the audience quickly.
Der Text ist sprachlich klar, aber ein paar Sätze sind noch zu lang.
The text is linguistically clear, but a few sentences are still too long.