dismantling
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dismantling
The planned and systematic dismantling or disassembly of buildings, industrial plants, or technical facilities. Unlike simple demolition, materials are often recycled or disposed of safely in the process.
Der Rückbau des stillgelegten Atomkraftwerks ist extrem aufwendig und teuer.
The dismantling of the decommissioned nuclear power plant is extremely complex and expensive.
The word is made up of 'rück-' (back) and 'Bau' (construction, building). So it literally describes 'construction in reverse,' which perfectly describes systematic dismantling.
Der Rückbau ist das genaue Gegenteil vom Aufbau.
Dismantling is the exact opposite of construction.
'Rückbau' is a technical term from architecture and engineering. It emphasizes the planned and orderly process, in which materials are often recycled.
Für den Rückbau der alten Fabrik gibt es einen genauen Zeitplan.
There is a precise schedule for the dismantling of the old factory.
The word is typically used for large, complex structures. Common combinations are 'Rückbau einer Industrieanlage' (dismantling of an industrial plant), 'eines Kraftwerks' (of a power plant), or 'einer Brücke' (of a bridge).
Der Rückbau der alten Brücke wird mehrere Monate dauern.
The dismantling of the old bridge will take several months.
structure / assembly
'der Aufbau' and 'der Rückbau' are clear opposites when it comes to buildings, systems, or technical facilities. 'der Aufbau' means that something is erected, assembled, or put together. 'der Rückbau' means that something is systematically taken down or dismantled. This often involves not just demolition, but also safe disposal or recycling. In practical terms: with 'Aufbau', something is created; with 'Rückbau', something is removed again.
Nach dem Festival dauert der Rückbau der Zelte noch zwei Tage.
After the festival, dismantling the tents will take another two days.
Der Aufbau der Bühne beginnt morgen früh auf dem Marktplatz.
The setup of the stage begins tomorrow morning in the market square.