back pain
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back pain
A feeling of pain that occurs in the back area. The plural 'Rückenschmerzen' is usually used in German.
Der Patient klagte über einen stechenden Rückenschmerz im unteren Lendenwirbelbereich.
The patient complained of a stabbing back pain in the lower lumbar region.
The word is clearly composed of 'der Rücken' (back) and 'der Schmerz' (pain), connected by an 's.' So it literally describes pain in the back.
Langes Sitzen am Schreibtisch kann zu Rückenschmerzen führen.
Sitting at a desk for a long time can lead to back pain.
Although the singular 'der Rückenschmerz' (back pain) exists, in everyday language the plural 'die Rückenschmerzen' is almost always used when talking about the general condition. The singular sounds very specific or medical.
Ich habe heute starke Rückenschmerzen.
I have severe back pain today.
To express that someone has this condition, you typically use the verbs 'haben' (to have), 'leiden unter' (to suffer from), or 'klagen über' (to complain of).
Viele Menschen leiden unter chronischen Rückenschmerzen.
Many people suffer from chronic back pain.