
schinden
to grind someone down
To torment and exploit someone through hard work, harsh treatment, or great exertion.
Der Vorarbeiter schindete die Arbeiter zwölf Stunden am Tag.
The foreman worked the laborers to the bone for twelve hours a day.
to maltreat / to slave away
schinden – schindete – hat geschunden
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to grind someone down
To torment and exploit someone through hard work, harsh treatment, or great exertion.
Der Vorarbeiter schindete die Arbeiter zwölf Stunden am Tag.
The foreman worked the laborers to the bone for twelve hours a day.

to push oneself hard
To exert oneself greatly and put oneself through hard work or physical strain.
Für den Marathon hat sie sich monatelang geschunden.
She pushed herself hard for months to prepare for the marathon.

to stall for time
To gain time through delays, usually in order to postpone a decision or an unpleasant situation.
Er stellte immer neue Fragen, um Zeit zu schinden.
He kept asking new questions to stall for time.

to show off
To try to make a good impression on others, often in a conspicuous or exaggerated way.
Mit seinem teuren Sportwagen wollte er bei den Nachbarn Eindruck schinden.
He wanted to impress the neighbors with his expensive sports car.
| ich | schinde |
|---|---|
| du | schindest |
| er/sie/es | schindet |
| wir | schinden |
| ihr | schindet |
| sie | schinden |
| ich | schindete schund |
|---|---|
| du | schindetest schundest |
| er/sie/es | schindete schund |
| wir | schindeten schunden |
| ihr | schindetet schundet |
| sie | schindeten schunden |
| ich | habe geschunden |
|---|---|
| du | hast geschunden |
| er/sie/es | hat geschunden |
| wir | haben geschunden |
| ihr | habt geschunden |
| sie | haben geschunden |
| du | schinde! schind! |
|---|---|
| ihr | schindet! |
| Sie | schinden Sie! |
| ich | hatte geschunden |
|---|---|
| du | hattest geschunden |
| er/sie/es | hatte geschunden |
| wir | hatten geschunden |
| ihr | hattet geschunden |
| sie | hatten geschunden |
| ich | werde schinden |
|---|---|
| du | wirst schinden |
| er/sie/es | wird schinden |
| wir | werden schinden |
| ihr | werdet schinden |
| sie | werden schinden |
| ich | schinde |
|---|---|
| du | schindest |
| er/sie/es | schinde |
| wir | schinden |
| ihr | schindet |
| sie | schinden |
Used for reported speech.
| ich | schindete schünde |
|---|---|
| du | schindetest schündest |
| er/sie/es | schindete schünde |
| wir | schindeten schünden |
| ihr | schindetet schündet |
| sie | schindeten schünden |
Used for wishes and “would”.
| infinitive | schinden |
|---|---|
| with zu | zu schinden |
| present participle | schindend |
| past participle | geschunden |
When a person puts themselves under great strain, 'schinden' is usually used reflexively: 'sich schinden' (to push oneself hard). When someone treats another person or an animal harshly, it is followed by an accusative object.
Der Trainer schindet seine Sportler mit endlosen Übungen.
The coach works his athletes to the bone with endless exercises.
Für den Wettkampf schindet sich die Läuferin jeden Morgen.
The runner pushes herself hard every morning for the competition.
In this meaning, 'schinden' is often followed by a group of people, such as workers, employees, or prisoners. The verb usually describes exploitative treatment and expresses clear criticism.
Der Unternehmer schindete seine Angestellten ohne ausreichende Pausen.
The business owner worked his employees to the bone without sufficient breaks.
'Sich schinden' (to push oneself hard) is often used with a phrase beginning with 'für' (for) or 'beim' (while doing). You push yourself hard for a goal or while doing a strenuous activity.
Er schindet sich für die Aufnahmeprüfung.
He is pushing himself hard for the entrance exam.
Beim täglichen Training schindet sie sich besonders an den Steigungen.
During her daily training, she pushes herself especially hard on the uphill sections.
'Zeit schinden' (to stall for time) is a fixed expression. It often appears in an 'um ... zu' (in order to) clause explaining why someone deliberately does something slowly or in a cumbersome way.
Kurz vor Schluss spielte die Mannschaft den Ball nur noch hin und her, um Zeit zu schinden.
Shortly before the end, the team just passed the ball back and forth to stall for time.