der Schlitten
sled
A vehicle with runners that is used to glide over snow or ice, often for fun or for transport.
EXAMPLE
Die Kinder fuhren mit dem Schlitten den Hügel hinunter.
The children rode the sled down the hill.
der Schlitten
sled / car / slide
der Schlitten, die Schlitten
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Meanings
der Schlitten
car
A colloquial, often admiring term for a large, expensive, or impressive car.
EXAMPLE
Hast du seinen neuen Schlitten gesehen? Ein riesiger BMW!
Have you seen his new car? A huge BMW!
der Schlitten
slide
In technology, a movable component of a machine that slides on a guide, for example in a machine tool or a microscope.
EXAMPLE
Der Schlitten der Drehmaschine bewegt das Werkzeug präzise am Werkstück entlang.
The slide of the lathe moves the tool precisely along the workpiece.
Forms
Forms adapted from the German Wiktionary entry Schlitten, by Wiktionary contributors, licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
At a glance
| gender | masculine der |
|---|---|
| plural | die Schlitten |
| genitive | des Schlittens |
The four cases
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | der Schlitten | die Schlitten |
| accusative | den Schlitten | die Schlitten |
| dative | dem Schlitten | den Schlitten |
| genitive | des Schlittens | der Schlitten |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
Usage tips
Typical collocation
The most common and important phrase with this word is 'Schlitten fahren' (to go sledding). This describes the activity of gliding down a snow-covered hill on a sled.
EXAMPLE
Am Wochenende wollen wir mit den Kindern Schlitten fahren gehen.
At the weekend we want to go sledding with the children.
Colloquial meaning
In colloquial speech, 'Schlitten' is used as an admiring or approving expression for a large, expensive car. You should use this meaning only in informal conversations.
EXAMPLE
Wow, schau dir mal den tollen Schlitten an, der da parkt!
Wow, just look at that awesome car parked there!
Context clues
The context makes clear which meaning is intended. Words like 'Schnee' (snow) or 'Winter' (winter) point to the vehicle. Car brands or words like 'teuer' (expensive) point to the car. Technical terms like 'Maschine' (machine) signal the component.
EXAMPLE
Der neue Schlitten hat über 100.000 Euro gekostet.
The new car cost over 100,000 euros.
Technical terminology
In technical fields such as mechanical engineering or precision mechanics, 'Schlitten' refers to a movable component that slides on a guide. This meaning is limited to technical language.
EXAMPLE
Der Schlitten des Mikroskops muss für eine scharfe Abbildung justiert werden.
The microscope slide must be adjusted for a sharp image.
Compare with
Schlitten vs Karre
car / cart
Schlitten and Karre are colloquial terms for a car, but they express different attitudes. Schlitten usually sounds admiring and suits a large or impressive car; Karre often sounds derogatory and is especially used for an old or bad car.
Schlitten
Vor dem Hotel stand ein großer, glänzender Schlitten.
A large, gleaming car was parked in front of the hotel.
Karre
Vor dem Hotel stand eine alte, rostige Karre.
An old, rusty car was parked in front of the hotel.
In real life
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