self-image
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self-image
The idea a person has of themselves, their qualities, abilities, and character.
Ein durch Misserfolge gekränktes Selbstbild kann zu Unsicherheit führen.
A self-image wounded by failures can lead to insecurity.
'Selbstbild' (self-image) is a compound noun made from 'selbst' (self) and 'das Bild' (image/picture). So it literally describes the 'image' that one has of oneself.
Sein Selbstbild wurde durch die viele positive Rückmeldung gestärkt.
His self-image was strengthened by the many positive comments.
The element 'Selbst-' (self-) is very productive in German for forming psychological concepts. If you see 'Selbst-' before a noun, it almost always refers to one's own person, e.g. in 'Selbstvertrauen' (self-confidence) or 'Selbstwahrnehmung' (self-perception).
Eine gute Selbstreflexion ist wichtig für ein realistisches Selbstbild.
Good self-reflection is important for a realistic self-image.
This noun is often combined with adjectives such as 'positiv' (positive), 'negativ' (negative), 'stabil' (stable), or 'verzerrt' (distorted). Typical verbs are 'ein Selbstbild haben' (to have a self-image), 'sein Selbstbild verbessern' (to improve one's self-image), or 'am Selbstbild arbeiten' (to work on one's self-image).
Er hat ein sehr positives Selbstbild und ist mit sich zufrieden.
He has a very positive self-image and is satisfied with himself.
identity
'die Identität' and 'das Selbstbild' can both have to do with the question of who a person is. 'Die Identität' is broader and describes what makes a person or thing what it is. 'Das Selbstbild' refers only to the idea someone has of themselves. This idea can be accurate, inaccurate, or one-sided. Learners can easily confuse the words because both sound very personal. Remember: identity is what makes someone who they are; self-image is how someone sees themselves.
Nach dem Erfolg im Kurs hat sich Lenas Selbstbild deutlich verbessert.
After her success in the course, Lena's self-image improved significantly.
Die Eltern achten darauf, dass ihre Kinder ihre kulturelle Identität kennen.
The parents make sure that their children know their cultural identity.