seat distribution / seating arrangement
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seat distribution
The allocation of available seats to different parties or groups, especially in a parliament or elected assembly after an election.
Die neue Sitzverteilung im Bundestag erschwert die Bildung einer stabilen Regierung.
The new seat distribution in the Bundestag makes forming a stable government more difficult.
The word is made up of 'der Sitz' (seat) and 'die Verteilung' (distribution). So it literally describes the distribution of seats or seating places.
Die Sitzverteilung im Flugzeug war sehr eng.
The seating arrangement on the plane was very cramped.
You can recognize the meaning from the context. If it is about politics, elections, parties, or parliaments, it refers to the allocation of mandates. If it is about rooms, events, or vehicles, it refers to the arrangement of seats.
Die Sitzverteilung im Bundestag hängt vom Wahlergebnis ab.
The seat distribution in the Bundestag depends on the election result.
In the political meaning, 'Sitzverteilung' (seat distribution) is often used with prepositions such as 'im Parlament' (in parliament), 'im Stadtrat' (in the city council), or 'nach der Wahl' (after the election). It is always about the distribution of power in a body.
Die aktuelle Sitzverteilung macht eine Regierungsbildung schwierig.
The current seat distribution makes forming a government difficult.
In the general meaning of a seating plan, the word is often combined with verbs such as 'ändern' (to change), 'planen' (to plan), or 'festlegen' (to determine). It describes an organizational task.
Die Lehrerin hat die Sitzverteilung im Klassenzimmer geändert.
The teacher changed the seating arrangement in the classroom.