split / division
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split / division
The division of a group, organization, or society into two or more opposing camps because of differing opinions or interests.
Die kontroverse Gesetzesvorlage führte zu einer tiefen Spaltung innerhalb der Regierungskoalition.
The controversial bill led to a deep division within the governing coalition.
splitting / fission
The physical process of dividing or separating an object into two or more parts, e.g., splitting wood or nuclear fission in physics.
Die Spaltung eines Atomkerns setzt eine gewaltige Menge an Energie frei.
The fission of an atomic nucleus releases an enormous amount of energy.
cell division
The biological process of cell division, in which two or more daughter cells arise from one parent cell.
Die erste Spaltung der befruchteten Eizelle ist ein entscheidender Schritt in der Embryonalentwicklung.
The first division of the fertilized egg cell is a crucial step in embryonic development.
'Die Spaltung' (split / division) is a noun derived from the verb 'spalten' (to split). The ending '-ung' turns the verb into a feminine noun that describes the process or result of splitting.
Das Spalten von Holz erfordert Kraft und die richtige Technik.
Splitting wood requires strength and the right technique.
In political or social contexts, 'Spaltung' (split / division) is often combined with certain adjectives and verbs. Typical phrases are: 'eine tiefe Spaltung' (a deep division), 'die Spaltung der Gesellschaft' (the division of society), or 'etwas führt zu einer Spaltung' (something leads to a division).
Die Entscheidung des Managements führte zu einer tiefen Spaltung in der Belegschaft.
The management's decision led to a deep division in the workforce.
You can tell which meaning is intended from the context. Words like 'Partei' (party), 'Gesellschaft' (society), or 'Familie' (family) point to social division. Terms from physics ('Atomkern' — atomic nucleus, 'Energie' — energy) refer to nuclear fission, and biological terms ('Zelle' — cell, 'Embryo' — embryo) refer to cell division.
Die Spaltung der Partei schien unvermeidlich.
The split in the party seemed unavoidable.
To describe who or what is divided, the prepositions 'innerhalb' (within), 'zwischen' (between), or 'in' (into/in) are often used. For example: 'die Spaltung innerhalb einer Gruppe' (the division within a group), 'die Spaltung zwischen Arm und Reich' (the divide between rich and poor), or 'die Spaltung in zwei Lager' (the split into two camps).
Es gibt eine Spaltung zwischen den alten und neuen Mitgliedern.
There is a divide between the old and new members.
separation
Trennung and Spaltung can both describe a group going its separate ways. Trennung remains neutral or organizational, while Spaltung usually emphasizes deep internal conflict and opposing camps. Use Trennung for a planned division and Spaltung when differing interests divide the group.
Die unterschiedlichen Meinungen führten zur Spaltung der Gruppe in zwei zerstrittene Lager.
The differing opinions led to the group splitting into two opposing camps.
Die Trennung der Gruppe in zwei Teams wurde für das Training geplant.
The group was deliberately divided into two teams for training.
