In team sports, especially soccer, the eleven players who are on the field at the beginning of a match.
example
Der Trainer hat die Startelf für das heutige Finale bekannt gegeben.
The coach has announced the starting eleven for today's final.
Usage tips
Compound word
This word is a compound of 'Start' (start) and 'Elf' (eleven). It literally refers to the eleven players who start a match from the beginning.
EXAMPLE
Der Stürmerstar fehlte überraschend in der Startelf.
The star striker was surprisingly missing from the starting eleven.
Typical collocations
Common phrases are 'in der Startelf stehen' (to be in the starting eleven) or 'zur Startelf gehören' (to be part of the starting eleven). The coach is the person who 'die Startelf aufstellt' (selects the starting eleven) or 'bekannt gibt' (announces it).
EXAMPLE
Nach seiner Verletzung steht der Kapitän heute wieder in der Startelf.
After his injury, the captain is back in the starting eleven today.
Sports context
The term 'Startelf' (starting eleven) is used almost exclusively in the context of team sports, especially soccer. It is typical of sports news and conversations among fans.
EXAMPLE
Fans diskutieren online über die beste Startelf für die Nationalmannschaft.
Fans are discussing online the best starting eleven for the national team.
Compare with
confusable
Startelf vs Kader
squad / cadre
'der Kader' and 'die Startelf' both belong to the language of team sports, especially soccer. But they differ clearly in size and timing. 'Der Kader' includes all players who are available for matches. 'Die Startelf' is only the eleven players who are on the field at the start of a match. The words are confused because both are mentioned before a match. Memory tip: all players in the Startelf belong to the Kader, but not all players in the Kader are in the Startelf.
Startelf
Nach der guten Leistung steht Max am Samstag wieder in der Startelf.
After his good performance, Max is back in the starting eleven on Saturday.
Kader
Für das Turnier stehen zwanzig Spieler im Kader.
Twenty players are in the squad for the tournament.