
die Sturmböe
storm gust
A sudden, very strong gust of wind during a storm.
Eine heftige Sturmböe riss mehrere Äste von den Bäumen.
A violent storm gust tore several branches from the trees.
storm gust
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storm gust
A sudden, very strong gust of wind during a storm.
Eine heftige Sturmböe riss mehrere Äste von den Bäumen.
A violent storm gust tore several branches from the trees.
The word is a direct compound of 'Sturm' (storm) and 'Böe' (a short, strong gust of wind). A 'Sturmböe' is therefore a particularly strong gust of wind that typically occurs during a storm.
Das Wetterwarnsystem warnt vor starken Sturmböen an der Küste.
The weather warning system warns of strong storm gusts on the coast.
To emphasize the strength, 'Sturmböe' (storm gust) is very often combined with adjectives such as 'heftig' (violent), 'stark' (strong), 'plötzlich' (sudden), or 'orkanartig' (hurricane-like).
Plötzliche Sturmböen machten die Fahrt über die Brücke gefährlich.
Sudden storm gusts made the drive across the bridge dangerous.
Storm gusts are active and are often used as the subject with verbs like 'erfassen' (to catch/hit), 'umreißen' (to knock over), or 'fegen' (to sweep). You can also say 'von einer Sturmböe erfasst werden' (to be caught by a storm gust).
Eine unerwartete Sturmböe erfasste das Zelt und riss es fast weg.
An unexpected storm gust caught the tent and almost tore it away.
gust
Both words refer to a sudden, brief, and strong gust of wind. „Böe“ is the general term and does not indicate how severe the weather is overall. „Sturmböe“ is appropriate when the gust explicitly occurs during a storm and is particularly strong.

Eine Sturmböe riss während des Sturms mehrere Äste vom Baum.
A storm gust tore several branches from the tree during the storm.
Eine kräftige Böe riss während des Gewitters meinen Regenschirm um.
A powerful gust knocked over my umbrella during the thunderstorm.