symmetry
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symmetry
The property of an object or figure in which two halves are mirror images of each other, or parts repeat regularly around an axis or a point.
Die Symmetrie des Schmetterlingsflügels ist perfekt.
The symmetry of the butterfly wing is perfect.
symmetry
A balanced relationship or harmonious correspondence between different parts of a whole, often in an abstract or figurative sense.
In einer guten Beziehung herrscht eine gewisse Symmetrie im Geben und Nehmen.
In a good relationship, there is a certain symmetry in giving and taking.
The ending '-ie' often indicates an abstract feminine noun that comes from another language (usually Greek or Latin). This helps you recognize the gender of words like Symmetrie, Biologie, or Philosophie.
Die Harmonie in diesem Musikstück ist beeindruckend.
The harmony in this piece of music is impressive.
You can recognize the meaning of 'Symmetrie' (symmetry) from the context. If it is about shapes, architecture, faces, or nature, the geometric meaning is intended. In discussions about relationships, power, or arguments, it refers to the figurative, abstract meaning.
Die Fassade des alten Rathauses zeichnet sich durch ihre perfekte Symmetrie aus.
The facade of the old town hall is distinguished by its perfect symmetry.
In a geometric context, 'Symmetrie' (symmetry) is often described more precisely with adjectives such as 'perfekt' (perfect), 'streng' (strict), 'achsensymmetrisch' (axisymmetric), or 'punktsymmetrisch' (point-symmetric).
Schneeflocken haben eine fast perfekte sechszählige Symmetrie.
Snowflakes have an almost perfect sixfold symmetry.
balance / equilibrium
Gleichgewicht and Symmetrie can both refer to a balanced relationship between parts. Gleichgewicht emphasizes that forces or interests are balanced, while Symmetrie highlights a formal, often mirror-image correspondence between parts. Use Gleichgewicht for a merely balanced distribution, and Symmetrie when the parts have the same shape or arrangement.
Bei der Gestaltung des Platzes achtete die Stadt auf die Symmetrie der beiden spiegelbildlichen Bereiche.
When designing the square, the city paid attention to the symmetry of the two mirror-image areas.
Bei der Gestaltung des Platzes achtete die Stadt auf ein Gleichgewicht zwischen den verschiedenen Bereichen.
When designing the square, the city paid attention to a balance between the different areas.
