symmetry
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symmetry
The property of an object or figure in which two halves are mirror images of each other, or parts repeat regularly around an axis or a point.
Die Symmetrie des Schmetterlingsflügels ist perfekt.
The symmetry of the butterfly wing is perfect.
The ending '-ie' often indicates an abstract feminine noun that comes from another language (usually Greek or Latin). This helps you recognize the gender of words like Symmetrie, Biologie, or Philosophie.
Die Harmonie in diesem Musikstück ist beeindruckend.
The harmony in this piece of music is impressive.
You can recognize the meaning of 'Symmetrie' (symmetry) from the context. If it is about shapes, architecture, faces, or nature, the geometric meaning is intended. In discussions about relationships, power, or arguments, it refers to the figurative, abstract meaning.
Die Fassade des alten Rathauses zeichnet sich durch ihre perfekte Symmetrie aus.
The facade of the old town hall is distinguished by its perfect symmetry.
In a geometric context, 'Symmetrie' (symmetry) is often described more precisely with adjectives such as 'perfekt' (perfect), 'streng' (strict), 'achsensymmetrisch' (axisymmetric), or 'punktsymmetrisch' (point-symmetric).
Schneeflocken haben eine fast perfekte sechszählige Symmetrie.
Snowflakes have an almost perfect sixfold symmetry.
balance / equilibrium
'das Gleichgewicht' and 'die Symmetrie' can both express that parts fit together well and that nothing dominates in a disruptive way. However, 'Gleichgewicht' mainly means a balance between forces, interests, or elements. 'Symmetrie' is more about an equal or regular form, for example two mirror-image halves. In a figurative sense, 'Symmetrie' can also mean harmony between parts, but it often sounds more connected to form, order, or structure. Learners may confuse the words when something seems 'balanced'. When it is about stability or balance, 'Gleichgewicht' usually fits. When it is about equal forms or regular arrangement, 'Symmetrie' fits.
Bei der Zeichnung achtet Lisa besonders auf die Symmetrie der beiden Seiten.
In the drawing, Lisa pays special attention to the symmetry of the two sides.
Im Team muss ein gutes Gleichgewicht zwischen Arbeit und Pausen bleiben.
In the team, there needs to be a good balance between work and breaks.