
das Territorium
territory
A defined geographical area, especially the sovereign territory of a state or ruler.
Die Armee drang in feindliches Territorium vor.
The army advanced into enemy territory.
territory
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territory
A defined geographical area, especially the sovereign territory of a state or ruler.
Die Armee drang in feindliches Territorium vor.
The army advanced into enemy territory.

territory
In biology, an area that is defended by an animal or group of animals against members of the same species.
Der Wolf markiert sein Territorium, um Rivalen fernzuhalten.
The wolf marks its territory to keep rivals away.
You can easily recognize the meaning of 'Territorium' (territory) from the context. If it is about politics, the military, or states, it means sovereign territory. If it is about animals and nature, it means an animal's territory.
Die Verhandlungen über das umstrittene Territorium dauerten Monate.
The negotiations over the disputed territory lasted for months.
In political or military contexts, a territory is often 'beansprucht' (claimed), 'besetzt' (occupied), 'verteidigt' (defended), or 'erobert' (conquered). The combinations 'fremdes Territorium' (foreign territory) and 'feindliches Territorium' (enemy territory) are also common.
Die Soldaten mussten sich aus dem besetzten Territorium zurückziehen.
The soldiers had to withdraw from the occupied territory.
In connection with animals, the verb 'markieren' (to mark) is often used with 'Territorium' (territory). Animals mark their territory in order to claim it and keep other animals away.
Der Bär markiert sein Territorium an den Bäumen.
The bear marks its territory on the trees.
area / field
Gebiet and Territorium can both refer to a defined area. Gebiet is the general geographical term. Territorium, on the other hand, usually emphasizes that the area belongs to a state or ruler and is under their control.

Auf der Karte ist das gesamte Territorium des Inselstaates grün markiert.
The island nation's entire territory is marked in green on the map.
Auf der Karte ist das bergige Gebiet im Norden grün markiert.
The mountainous area in the north is marked in green on the map.