01
das Territorium
territory
A defined geographical area, especially the sovereign territory of a state or ruler.
example
Die Armee drang in feindliches Territorium vor.
The army advanced into enemy territory.
das Territorium
territory
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Meanings
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Usage tips
Context clue
You can easily recognize the meaning of 'Territorium' (territory) from the context. If it is about politics, the military, or states, it means sovereign territory. If it is about animals and nature, it means an animal's territory.
EXAMPLE
Die Verhandlungen über das umstrittene Territorium dauerten Monate.
The negotiations over the disputed territory lasted for months.
Typical collocations
In political or military contexts, a territory is often 'beansprucht' (claimed), 'besetzt' (occupied), 'verteidigt' (defended), or 'erobert' (conquered). The combinations 'fremdes Territorium' (foreign territory) and 'feindliches Territorium' (enemy territory) are also common.
EXAMPLE
Die Soldaten mussten sich aus dem besetzten Territorium zurückziehen.
The soldiers had to withdraw from the occupied territory.
Biological context
In connection with animals, the verb 'markieren' (to mark) is often used with 'Territorium' (territory). Animals mark their territory in order to claim it and keep other animals away.
EXAMPLE
Der Bär markiert sein Territorium an den Bäumen.
The bear marks its territory on the trees.
Compare with
Territorium vs Region
region
'die Region' and 'das Territorium' can both mean a geographical area. However, 'Region' sounds more general and more natural when talking about landscape, culture, climate, or part of a country. 'Territorium' emphasizes more strongly that an area is defined by boundaries and belongs to a state, a power, or an administration. That is why 'Territorium' often sounds more official or political. Learners may confuse the words because both refer to areas. In everyday language, 'Region' usually fits best; 'Territorium' is more appropriate when borders, control, or state territory are important.
Territorium
Das Territorium des Staates endet an diesem Fluss.
The state's territory ends at this river.
Region
Im Sommer besuchen viele Touristen die Region wegen der Berge und Seen.
In summer, many tourists visit the region because of the mountains and lakes.
In real life
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