The official ceremony in which two people get married. This can take place at the registry office, in a church, or in a non-religious ceremony.
example
Die standesamtliche Trauung findet im kleinen Kreis statt.
The civil wedding ceremony will take place in a small circle.
Usage tips
Word family
'Die Trauung' (the wedding ceremony) is the noun derived from the verb 'trauen' (to marry someone). The ending '-ung' turns the act of getting married into an event. A person who performs the wedding ceremony is a 'Standesbeamter' (registrar) or 'Priester' (priest).
EXAMPLE
Das Paar ließ sich von einem freien Redner trauen.
The couple was married by an independent celebrant.
Typical collocations
People often distinguish between the 'standesamtliche Trauung' (civil wedding ceremony; official, at the registry office), the 'kirchliche Trauung' (church wedding ceremony; religious, in a church), and the 'freie Trauung' (independent/non-religious wedding ceremony; individual ceremony).
EXAMPLE
Viele Paare feiern nach der standesamtlichen Trauung eine große kirchliche Hochzeit.
Many couples celebrate a large church wedding after the civil wedding ceremony.
Typical verbs
In connection with 'Trauung' (wedding ceremony), the verbs 'stattfinden' (to take place) or 'vollziehen' (to perform) are often used. A person 'nimmt an' (takes part in) a wedding ceremony.
EXAMPLE
Die Trauung findet am Samstag um 14 Uhr statt.
The wedding ceremony takes place on Saturday at 2 p.m.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Trauung vs Hochzeit
wedding / heyday
'die Hochzeit' and 'die Trauung' both have to do with getting married. 'Trauung' more specifically means the ceremony in which two people officially get married, for example at the registry office or in a church. 'Hochzeit' is broader: it often means the whole day, the celebration, the guests, and the ceremony together. The words can be confused because the 'Trauung' is part of the 'Hochzeit'. If you mean only the official moment, 'Trauung' is more precise. If you are talking about the whole celebration, 'Hochzeit' fits better.
Trauung
Die Trauung beginnt um elf Uhr im Standesamt.
The wedding ceremony begins at eleven o'clock at the registry office.
Hochzeit
Für ihre Hochzeit haben sie einen großen Saal gemietet.