
der Tresen
bar
A long, high counter in a bar, café, or pub where drinks and food are ordered and served.
Er lehnte am Tresen und wartete auf sein Bier.
He leaned against the bar and waited for his beer.
counter / bar
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bar
A long, high counter in a bar, café, or pub where drinks and food are ordered and served.
Er lehnte am Tresen und wartete auf sein Bier.
He leaned against the bar and waited for his beer.

counter
A counter or desk in a shop, bank, hotel, or medical practice where customers are served or received.
Bitte holen Sie Ihre Unterlagen am Tresen der Anmeldung ab.
Please pick up your documents at the registration counter.
The position in relation to the counter is important. 'Am Tresen' (at the counter/bar) describes the position of the guest or customer in front of it. 'Hinter dem Tresen' (behind the counter/bar) describes the position of the staff serving people.
Zwei Gäste saßen am Tresen und unterhielten sich.
Two guests were sitting at the bar and chatting.
'Tresen' (counter/bar) is often used as the base word in compounds to describe the function more precisely. Typical examples are 'Bartresen' (bar counter), 'Empfangstresen' (reception counter), or 'Verkaufstresen' (sales counter).
Melden Sie sich bitte am Empfangstresen an.
Please check in at the reception counter.
In a bar or pub, 'Tresen' (bar/counter) is often combined with verbs like 'sitzen' (to sit), 'stehen' (to stand), 'lehnen' (to lean), or 'bestellen' (to order).
Komm, wir setzen uns direkt an den Tresen!
Come on, let's sit right at the bar!
switch / counter
Schalter and Tresen can both refer to a place where customers are served. Schalter emphasizes the institutional service point or the associated window. Tresen more strongly refers to the specific, usually tall piece of furniture where customers and employees stand opposite each other.

Am hohen Tresen der Bank unterschreibt Jana das Formular.
Jana signs the form at the bank's tall counter.
Am Schalter der Bank lässt sich Jana zu ihrem Konto beraten.
At the bank counter, Jana gets advice about her account.