Presenting something as bigger, better, worse, or more intense than it really is; overstated.
example
Seine Reaktion war völlig übertrieben, es war doch nur ein kleiner Kratzer.
His reaction was completely exaggerated; it was only a small scratch.
Usage tips
Word structure
'Übertrieben' (exaggerated) comes from the verb 'übertreiben' (to exaggerate) (über + treiben). Literally, it means to drive or push something 'beyond a goal.' This idea of 'too much' or 'too far' is present in both meanings.
EXAMPLE
Sei nicht so dramatisch und übertreib nicht immer alles!
Don't be so dramatic and don't always exaggerate everything!
Inseparable verb
The underlying verb 'übertreiben' (to exaggerate) is inseparable. The prefix 'über-' always remains attached to the verb, unlike with many other verbs with this prefix.
EXAMPLE
Er übertreibt seine sportlichen Erfolge gern ein wenig.
He likes to exaggerate his athletic achievements a little.
Typical collocations
In the sense of 'übertrieben dargestellt' (exaggeratedly presented), the word often describes reactions, feelings, or stories. Common combinations are 'übertriebene Sorge' (excessive worry), 'eine übertriebene Reaktion' (an exaggerated reaction), or 'eine übertriebene Geschichte' (an exaggerated story).
EXAMPLE
Ihre Angst vor Spinnen ist wirklich übertrieben.
Her fear of spiders is really exaggerated.
As an adverb
In the meaning 'übermäßig' (excessive/excessively), 'übertrieben' (exaggerated/excessive) can also be used as an adverb to modify an adjective or verb. It then means 'excessively' or 'too.'
EXAMPLE
Das Hotel war übertrieben teuer.
The hotel was excessively expensive.
Compare with
near_synonym
übertrieben vs allzu
too / overly
'allzu' and 'übertrieben' can both express that something is too strong or too much. 'allzu' is an adverb and usually comes before an adjective or adverb, often in negative sentences: 'nicht allzu schlimm' (not too bad). 'übertrieben' is an adjective and describes a thing, reaction, or presentation as too strong. It can also mean that something is presented as bigger or worse than it really is. 'allzu' often sounds more cautious, while 'übertrieben' makes a clearer judgment.
übertrieben
Meine Mutter findet die vielen Sicherheitsregeln etwas übertrieben.
My mother thinks all the safety rules are a bit excessive.
allzu
Die Fahrerin wirkt vor der langen Fahrt nicht allzu müde.
The driver does not seem too tired before the long drive.