The unauthorized leaving of the scene of a traffic accident in which one was involved, without allowing one's identity to be established or waiting an appropriate amount of time. In Germany, it is a criminal offense.
example
Nachdem er das geparkte Auto gerammt hatte, beging der Fahrer Unfallflucht.
After he rammed the parked car, the driver committed a hit-and-run.
Usage tips
Compound word
This noun is made up of 'der Unfall' (the accident) and 'die Flucht' (the flight/escape). So it literally describes fleeing from the scene of an accident.
EXAMPLE
Die Polizei sucht Zeugen der Unfallflucht.
The police are looking for witnesses to the hit-and-run.
Typical collocation
'Unfallflucht' is almost always used with the verb 'begehen' (to commit). The fixed phrase is 'Unfallflucht begehen' (to commit a hit-and-run).
EXAMPLE
Wer Unfallflucht begeht, macht sich strafbar.
Anyone who commits a hit-and-run is liable to prosecution.
Legal context
'Unfallflucht' (hit-and-run) is a legal term from traffic law. You therefore often find it in police reports, news reports, and legal texts.
EXAMPLE
Dem Fahrer wird Unfallflucht vorgeworfen.
The driver is accused of a hit-and-run.
Compare with
synonym · confusable
Unfallflucht vs Fahrerflucht
hit-and-run
'Fahrerflucht' and 'Unfallflucht' mean the same thing in normal usage: someone is involved in a traffic accident and unlawfully leaves the scene without allowing their identity to be established or waiting appropriately. The two words are therefore easy to confuse, but in this case the confusion is usually not a problem. 'Fahrerflucht' is very common and easy to understand in everyday language. 'Unfallflucht' sounds a bit more formal and is often used in official or legal contexts. In both cases, it refers to a criminal offense after an accident.
Unfallflucht
Die Zeitung berichtet heute über eine Unfallflucht auf der Hauptstraße.
The newspaper is reporting today on a hit-and-run on the main road.
Fahrerflucht
Nach dem Schaden am geparkten Auto meldete der Besitzer Fahrerflucht bei der Polizei.
After the damage to the parked car, the owner reported a hit-and-run to the police.