The area of the human psyche that is not directly accessible to consciousness but still influences thoughts, feelings, and actions.
example
Viele unserer Ängste und Wünsche stammen aus dem Unterbewusstsein.
Many of our fears and desires come from the subconscious.
Usage tips
Compound word
The word is a clear compound of 'unter' (under) and 'Bewusstsein' (consciousness). So it literally describes the area that lies beneath conscious thought.
EXAMPLE
Träume können Botschaften aus dem Unterbewusstsein sein.
Dreams can be messages from the subconscious.
Use in a sentence
Most of the time, the word is used with the preposition 'im' (in the) to describe where a thought or feeling is located. It is treated like a mental place.
EXAMPLE
Diese Erfahrung ist tief in meinem Unterbewusstsein verankert.
This experience is deeply anchored in my subconscious.
Typical collocations
Common verbs used with 'Unterbewusstsein' are 'beeinflussen' (to influence), 'wirken' (to have an effect), or 'steuern' (to control). It is often described as an active force.
EXAMPLE
Werbung versucht oft, das Unterbewusstsein der Kunden zu beeinflussen.
Advertising often tries to influence customers' subconscious.
Compare with
antonym · confusable
Unterbewusstsein vs Bewusstsein
consciousness / awareness
'das Bewusstsein' and 'das Unterbewusstsein' describe different areas of human experience. 'Bewusstsein' means what someone clearly perceives, thinks, or feels. 'Unterbewusstsein', on the other hand, means thoughts, feelings, or memories that are not directly clear in the mind but can still influence behavior. The words can be confusing because both have to do with the psyche and sound similar. The important contrast is: in 'Bewusstsein', something is directly accessible; in 'Unterbewusstsein', it has a more hidden effect.
Unterbewusstsein
Manche Ängste kommen aus dem Unterbewusstsein und sind schwer zu erklären.
Some fears come from the subconscious and are hard to explain.
Bewusstsein
Nach dem Sturz war Paula schnell wieder bei Bewusstsein.
After the fall, Paula quickly regained consciousness.