A person who owns, runs, or has founded a company and takes economic risks in doing so.
example
Der junge Unternehmer hat mit seiner innovativen Softwarefirma großen Erfolg.
The young entrepreneur has had great success with his innovative software company.
Usage tips
Word structure
'Der Unternehmer' (the entrepreneur) is derived from the verb 'unternehmen' (to undertake), which means “to do something” or “to take something on.” So an 'Unternehmer' is literally a person who “undertakes” something—namely founding or running a business.
EXAMPLE
Man braucht Mut, um als junger Mensch etwas zu unternehmen und eine eigene Firma zu gründen.
It takes courage as a young person to undertake something and start your own company.
Word family
This word belongs to an important word family: 'der Unternehmer' (the entrepreneur/person) runs 'das Unternehmen' (the company) and 'unternimmt' (undertakes) business activities.
EXAMPLE
Der Unternehmer leitet sein Unternehmen mit großem Erfolg.
The entrepreneur runs his company with great success.
Typical collocations
Typical expressions are 'ein erfolgreicher Unternehmer sein' (to be a successful entrepreneur), 'ein Unternehmen gründen' (to found/start a company), or 'Arbeitsplätze schaffen' (to create jobs). Entrepreneurs also often 'ein Risiko eingehen' (take a risk).
EXAMPLE
Als Unternehmerin hat sie viele neue Arbeitsplätze in der Region geschaffen.
As an entrepreneur, she has created many new jobs in the region.
Compare with
confusable
Unternehmer vs Manager
manager
'der Manager' and 'der Unternehmer' can both be important people in business. A 'Manager' organizes and leads a department, a team, or specific tasks within a company. He does not have to own the company. An 'Unternehmer' owns, founds, or runs a company and takes an economic risk in doing so. The words are confused because both can make decisions. In practical terms: the manager works in leadership, while the entrepreneur often carries the business himself.
Unternehmer
Als Unternehmer muss Ali entscheiden, ob er eine zweite Filiale eröffnet.
As an entrepreneur, Ali has to decide whether to open a second branch.
Manager
Der Manager bespricht mit dem Team die Ziele für das nächste Quartal.
The manager discusses the goals for the next quarter with the team.