
das Unwissen
ignorance
The state of not knowing something or of having no knowledge in a particular area.
Aus reinem Unwissen hat er einen schweren Fehler gemacht.
Out of pure ignorance, he made a serious mistake.
ignorance
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ignorance
The state of not knowing something or of having no knowledge in a particular area.
Aus reinem Unwissen hat er einen schweren Fehler gemacht.
Out of pure ignorance, he made a serious mistake.
The word consists of the prefix 'Un-', which expresses negation, and the noun 'Wissen' (knowledge). 'Unwissen' (ignorance) therefore literally means 'not-knowing' or 'lack of knowledge'.
Sein Unwissen über die Regeln führte zu Problemen.
His ignorance of the rules led to problems.
To state the reason for an action, 'Unwissen' (ignorance) is very often combined with the preposition 'aus' (out of). The phrase 'aus Unwissen' means 'because one did not know'.
Er hat die Pflanze aus Unwissen falsch gegossen.
He watered the plant incorrectly out of ignorance.
There is a well-known German proverb: 'Unwissenheit schützt vor Strafe nicht.' It means that you are still responsible for a mistake even if you did not know it was a mistake.
Er wusste nicht, dass Parken hier verboten ist, aber Unwissenheit schützt vor Strafe nicht.
He did not know that parking is forbidden here, but ignorance is no excuse.
ignorance
Ignoranz and Unwissen can both refer to a lack of knowledge. Unwissen simply says that someone does not know something. Ignoranz can also mean this lack, but it can additionally accuse someone of deliberately disregarding known facts.

Er wies die Fakten aus Unwissen zurück, weil er sie noch nicht kannte.
He rejected the facts out of ignorance because he was not yet aware of them.
Er kannte die Fakten, wies sie aber aus Ignoranz zurück.
He knew the facts but rejected them out of ignorance.