Not enough in quantity, quality, or degree; not meeting the requirements or needs.
example
Die bereitgestellten Informationen waren für eine endgültige Entscheidung unzureichend.
The information provided was insufficient for a final decision.
Usage tips
Word structure
The word consists of the negation 'un-' and the adjective 'zureichend' (sufficient). It therefore literally means 'not sufficient' or 'not enough'.
EXAMPLE
Seine Deutschkenntnisse waren für die Stelle leider unzureichend.
Unfortunately, his German skills were insufficient for the position.
Sentence structure with 'für'
To express what something is not sufficient for, 'unzureichend' (insufficient) is very often combined with the preposition 'für' (for) and the accusative.
EXAMPLE
Die Zeit war unzureichend für eine gründliche Diskussion.
The time was insufficient for a thorough discussion.
Register and style
'Unzureichend' (insufficient) belongs more to formal written language and is often used in official reports, evaluations, or academic texts.
EXAMPLE
Die Sicherheitsvorkehrungen wurden als unzureichend bewertet.
The safety precautions were assessed as insufficient.
Typical collocations
Common nouns described with 'unzureichend' (insufficient) are: unzureichende Mittel (insufficient funds/resources), unzureichende Kenntnisse (insufficient knowledge), unzureichende Daten (insufficient data), or eine unzureichende Begründung (an insufficient justification).
EXAMPLE
Die Studie basiert auf unzureichenden Daten und ist daher nicht aussagekräftig.
The study is based on insufficient data and is therefore not meaningful.
Compare with
antonym
unzureichend vs genug
enough
'genug' and 'unzureichend' are clear opposites. 'genug' means that the quantity, quality, or degree is enough for a purpose. 'unzureichend' means that something is not enough or does not meet the requirements. 'genug' is neutral and very common in everyday language. 'unzureichend' sounds somewhat more factual and is often used for evaluations, results, or performance. The simple contrast is: 'genug' is enough; 'unzureichend' is not enough.
unzureichend
Die Vorbereitung auf die Prüfung war unzureichend.