vacuum
das Vakuum, die Vakua
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vacuum
In physics, a space that is completely free of matter. In practical terms, it refers to a space with extremely low gas pressure.
Schallwellen können sich im Vakuum des Weltraums nicht ausbreiten.
Sound waves cannot travel through the vacuum of space.
vacuum
In a figurative sense, a state of emptiness, the absence of something important, or a lack of content, ideas, or leadership.
Nach dem Rücktritt des Direktors entstand ein Machtvakuum in der Firma.
After the director's resignation, a power vacuum emerged in the company.
| gender | neuter das |
|---|---|
| plural | die Vakua |
| genitive | des Vakuums |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | das Vakuum | die Vakua die Vakuen |
| accusative | das Vakuum | die Vakua die Vakuen |
| dative | dem Vakuum | den Vakua den Vakuen |
| genitive | des Vakuums | der Vakua der Vakuen |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
The word 'Vakuum' (vacuum) comes from the Latin adjective 'vacuus', which means 'empty'. This origin helps you remember the basic meaning of an empty space or a lack.
Die Lebensmittel sind in einer speziellen Folie verpackt, um ein Vakuum zu erzeugen.
The food is packaged in a special film to create a vacuum.
In its literal, physical meaning, 'Vakuum' (vacuum) is often used with verbs like 'erzeugen' (to create) or 'aufrechterhalten' (to maintain). It typically appears in texts about physics, astronomy, or technology.
Für das Experiment muss in der Kammer ein fast perfektes Vakuum erzeugt werden.
For the experiment, an almost perfect vacuum must be created in the chamber.
In the figurative sense, 'Vakuum' (vacuum) is often combined with words like 'Macht' (power), 'politisch' (political), or 'emotional' (emotional). A very common expression is that a person or event 'ein Vakuum hinterlässt' (leaves a vacuum) that must be filled.
Der Rücktritt des langjährigen Parteichefs hinterließ ein politisches Vakuum.
The resignation of the long-serving party leader left a political vacuum.
