der Ventilator
fan
An electric device with rotating blades that creates an airflow to cool or ventilate a room.
EXAMPLE
Weil es so heiß war, lief der Ventilator die ganze Nacht.
Because it was so hot, the fan ran all night.
der Ventilator
fan
der Ventilator, die Ventilatoren
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Meanings
Forms
Forms adapted from the German Wiktionary entry Ventilator, by Wiktionary contributors, licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
At a glance
| gender | masculine der |
|---|---|
| plural | die Ventilatoren |
| genitive | des Ventilators |
The four cases
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | der Ventilator | die Ventilatoren |
| accusative | den Ventilator | die Ventilatoren |
| dative | dem Ventilator | den Ventilatoren |
| genitive | des Ventilators | der Ventilatoren |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
Usage tips
Typical verbs
In everyday language, a Ventilator (fan) is 'angemacht' (turned on) or 'ausgemacht' (turned off). In more formal contexts or in instructions, you use 'einschalten' (to switch on) and 'ausschalten' (to switch off). When it is in operation, you say: 'Der Ventilator läuft' (the fan is running).
EXAMPLE
Kannst du bitte den Ventilator anmachen? Es ist so warm hier.
Can you please turn on the fan? It's so warm in here.
Der Ventilator lief die ganze Nacht, weil es nicht abkühlte.
The fan ran all night because it didn't cool down.
Setting the speed
To describe the strength of the airflow, you use the construction 'den Ventilator auf Stufe [Zahl] stellen' (to set the fan to level [number]) or 'auf Stufe [Zahl] laufen lassen' (to let it run on level [number]).
EXAMPLE
Stell den Ventilator bitte auf Stufe zwei, das reicht völlig.
Please set the fan to level two; that's more than enough.
Cultural context
In Germany, air conditioning is rather rare in private apartments. That is why the Ventilator (fan) is a very common and important device in summer for keeping cool.
EXAMPLE
Im Sommer sind Ventilatoren in den Elektromärkten oft schnell ausverkauft.
In summer, fans are often quickly sold out in electronics stores.
Compare with
Ventilator vs Lüfter
fan
Both words refer to a device that moves air and thereby cools or ventilates. “Ventilator” usually means a standalone device for a room, while “Lüfter” is used especially for a technical or built-in device. A mobile device for a room is therefore usually called a “Ventilator,” while computers and cars tend to have a “Lüfter.”
Ventilator
Im Schlafzimmer steht ein Ventilator, der an heißen Tagen für Luftbewegung sorgt.
There is a fan in the bedroom that circulates the air on hot days.
Lüfter
Im Computer arbeitet ein Lüfter, der die heißen Teile kühlt.
A fan inside the computer cools the hot components.
In real life
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