to illustrate
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to illustrate
To make something, often a complex matter, clear and understandable through examples, pictures, graphics, or comparisons.
Der Lehrer benutzte eine Grafik, um den Wasserkreislauf zu veranschaulichen.
The teacher used a graphic to illustrate the water cycle.
The verb 'veranschaulichen' (to illustrate) is derived from the adjective 'anschaulich' (clear, vivid). The prefix 'ver-' forms a verb here with the meaning 'to make something clear/vivid'.
Ein gutes Bild kann eine komplexe Idee schnell veranschaulichen.
A good picture can quickly illustrate a complex idea.
The prefix 'ver-' is inseparable. This means it remains firmly attached to the verb in all conjugated forms and sentence positions.
Er veranschaulichte seine Theorie mit einem Experiment.
He illustrated his theory with an experiment.
The verb is transitive and needs an accusative object (what is being illustrated?). The means used for this is often expressed with 'durch' (+ accusative) or 'mit' (+ dative).
Können Sie das Problem mit einem einfachen Beispiel veranschaulichen?
Can you illustrate the problem with a simple example?
to explain / declare
'erklären' and 'veranschaulichen' both have to do with understandability. 'erklären' means that someone makes something understandable with words. 'veranschaulichen' is used when something becomes clearer through examples, pictures, graphics, or comparisons. The word is especially suitable for difficult or abstract topics. So you can explain something and additionally illustrate it with a drawing. 'erklären' is more general; 'veranschaulichen' emphasizes the visual or concrete aid.
Omar hat die Statistik mit einem Diagramm veranschaulicht, damit alle sie besser verstehen.
Omar illustrated the statistics with a diagram so that everyone could understand them better.
Im Restaurant erklärt die Kellnerin, welche Gerichte vegetarisch sind.
In the restaurant, the waitress explains which dishes are vegetarian.