internal combustion engine
der Verbrennungsmotor, die Verbrennungsmotoren
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internal combustion engine
An engine that generates mechanical energy through the combustion of fuel inside a cylinder. This energy is used, for example, to power a vehicle.
Die meisten Autos fahren heute noch mit einem Verbrennungsmotor, aber Elektromotoren werden immer beliebter.
Most cars today still run on an internal combustion engine, but electric motors are becoming increasingly popular.
| gender | masculine der |
|---|---|
| plural | die Verbrennungsmotoren |
| genitive | des Verbrennungsmotors |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | der Verbrennungsmotor | die Verbrennungsmotoren |
| accusative | den Verbrennungsmotor | die Verbrennungsmotoren |
| dative | dem Verbrennungsmotor | den Verbrennungsmotoren |
| genitive | des Verbrennungsmotors | der Verbrennungsmotoren |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
The word is composed of 'die Verbrennung' (combustion) and 'der Motor' (engine). The '-s-' in between is a linking sound that connects the two parts. Literally, then, it is an engine that works through combustion.
Die Erfindung des Verbrennungsmotors hat die Welt verändert.
The invention of the internal combustion engine changed the world.
In everyday conversations, especially in discussions about cars and the environment, the shortened form 'der Verbrenner' (combustion vehicle/engine) is often used. This form is more informal.
Die Regierung diskutiert über ein mögliches Verbot für neue Verbrenner ab 2035.
The government is discussing a possible ban on new combustion-engine vehicles from 2035.
Although it is a technical term, 'Verbrennungsmotor' (internal combustion engine) is frequently used in general language when talking about cars, mobility, and climate protection.
Mein altes Auto hat noch einen lauten Verbrennungsmotor.
My old car still has a loud internal combustion engine.
