discount / benefit
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discount / benefit
A special advantage, discount, or preferential treatment granted to a particular person or group.
Als Mitarbeiter des Theaters erhalten wir die Vergünstigung, alle Vorstellungen kostenlos zu besuchen.
As theater employees, we receive the benefit of attending all performances for free.
The word is derived from the adjective 'günstig' (advantageous, inexpensive). The ending '-ung' turns it into a noun. A 'Vergünstigung' (discount/benefit) is therefore an advantage or preferential treatment that is granted.
Der Eintritt ist für Studenten günstiger.
Admission is cheaper for students.
To name the person or group receiving the advantage, the preposition 'für' (for) with the accusative is almost always used. For example: 'eine Vergünstigung für Studenten' (a discount for students).
Gibt es eine Vergünstigung für Rentner und Menschen mit Behinderung?
Is there a discount for retirees and people with disabilities?
'Vergünstigung' (discount/benefit) is often combined with verbs that describe giving and receiving an advantage. Typical examples are: 'eine Vergünstigung anbieten' (to offer a discount/benefit), 'gewähren' (to grant), 'erhalten' (to receive), or 'nutzen' (to use).
Alle Angestellten erhalten Vergünstigungen im Fitnessstudio nebenan.
All employees receive discounts at the gym next door.
discount
A Rabatt directly reduces the price of a product or service. Vergünstigung is broader and refers to a special benefit often granted to a particular person or group; this benefit can also be a lower price.
Studierende erhalten im Museum dauerhaft eine Vergünstigung beim Eintritt.
Students receive a permanent admission discount at the museum.
Auf den Eintrittspreis gibt das Museum heute zehn Prozent Rabatt.
The museum is offering ten percent off admission today.
