interrogation
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interrogation
A formal and intensive questioning of a person, especially by the police, the public prosecutor's office, or a court, in order to obtain information about a crime or incident.
Der Verdächtige wurde einem stundenlangen Verhör unterzogen.
The suspect was subjected to hours of interrogation.
'Das Verhör' (the interrogation) is the noun related to the verb 'verhören' (to interrogate). The base word is 'hören' (to hear). Here, the prefix 'ver-' suggests an intensive, targeted action intended to obtain information.
Die Polizei wird den Zeugen morgen verhören.
The police will interrogate the witness tomorrow.
Common verbs in this context are 'ein Verhör führen' (to conduct an interrogation), 'jemanden ins Verhör nehmen' (to take someone in for questioning), or the fixed expression 'jemanden einem Verhör unterziehen' (to subject someone to an interrogation).
Der Kommissar führte das Verhör persönlich.
The inspector conducted the interrogation personally.
The word 'Verhör' (interrogation) is used almost exclusively in the context of crime, police, intelligence services, and court proceedings. It describes formal and often pressure-filled questioning, not a normal conversation.
Im Krimi dauerte das Verhör die ganze Nacht.
In the crime novel, the interrogation lasted all night.
questioning / survey
Both words can refer to questioning by the police. Befragung remains neutral and generally describes gathering information, while Verhör suggests a particularly intensive form, often involving pressure, confrontation, or suspicion. Befragung is suitable for ordinary questions, while Verhör is more appropriate when strong pressure is involved.
Das lange Verhör des Verdächtigen setzte ihn stark unter Druck.
The suspect's lengthy interrogation put him under a great deal of pressure.
Die freundliche Befragung der Nachbarn dauerte nur wenige Minuten.
The friendly questioning of the neighbors lasted only a few minutes.
