To retreat to a narrow, sheltered place in order to hide or be alone. This often happens out of fear, shame, or a desire for peace and quiet.
example
Nach dem lauten Donner hat sich die Katze unter dem Sofa verkrochen.
After the loud thunder, the cat hid away under the sofa.
Usage tips
Reflexive verb
The verb 'verkriechen' (to hide away/withdraw) is always used reflexively, meaning with 'sich' (oneself). The reflexive pronoun must be adjusted to the person, e.g. 'ich verkrieche mich' (I hide away), 'du verkriechst dich' (you hide away).
EXAMPLE
Ich glaube, ich verkrieche mich heute mit einem guten Buch auf dem Sofa.
I think I'll hide away on the sofa today with a good book.
Inseparable verb
The prefix 'ver-' is inseparable. It stays firmly attached to the verb stem 'kriechen' (to crawl) in all sentence forms and tenses.
EXAMPLE
Er hat sich den ganzen Tag in seinem Zimmer verkrochen.
He hid away in his room all day.
Word structure
The word is based on the verb 'kriechen' (to crawl). Here, the prefix 'ver-' reinforces the idea of withdrawing to a hidden place.
EXAMPLE
Das scheue Tier kroch langsam in sein Versteck.
The shy animal slowly crawled into its hiding place.
Context clue
You can recognize the literal meaning from the fact that a concrete, physical place is named in the sentence as a hiding place.
EXAMPLE
Das Kind hat sich aus Angst vor dem Hund hinter seiner Mutter verkrochen.
The child hid away behind his mother out of fear of the dog.
Typical collocations
In the figurative sense, the verb is often used with expressions such as 'sich zu Hause verkriechen' (to hide away at home), 'sich in seinem Schneckenhaus verkriechen' (to retreat into one's shell), or 'sich vor der Welt verkriechen' (to hide away from the world).
EXAMPLE
Nach der Kritik an seiner Arbeit wollte er sich am liebsten vor der ganzen Welt verkriechen.
After the criticism of his work, he wanted nothing more than to hide away from the whole world.
Compare with
confusable
verkriechen vs kriechen
to crawl / grovel
'kriechen' and 'sich verkriechen' look similar, but they do not mean the same thing. 'kriechen' describes a type of movement: someone or something moves very close to the ground or very slowly. 'sich verkriechen' means that someone withdraws to a sheltered place or avoids contact. The words can be confused because 'verkriechen' contains the word 'kriechen'. The important point is: with 'kriechen', the movement is central; with 'sich verkriechen', the focus is on hiding or withdrawing.
verkriechen
Nach dem Streit verkriecht sich Tom in seinem Zimmer.
After the argument, Tom hides away in his room.
kriechen
Das Kind kriecht unter den Tisch, um den Ball zu holen.