To give something to someone through a lottery procedure or a random drawing. The winners are determined by chance.
example
Bei der Tombola wird als Hauptpreis ein Auto verlost.
At the raffle, a car is being raffled off as the grand prize.
Usage tips
Word structure
'Verlosen' (to raffle off) is an inseparable verb. It is derived from 'das Los' (a ticket for a lottery). The prefix 'ver-' here expresses that something is distributed or given away through an action.
EXAMPLE
Der Radiosender verlost jeden Morgen Konzertkarten.
The radio station raffles off concert tickets every morning.
Sentence structure and use
The prize that is being raffled off is in the accusative. The group among whom it is raffled off is often named with the preposition 'unter' + dative plural.
EXAMPLE
Das Unternehmen verloste eine Reise unter allen Mitarbeitern.
The company raffled off a trip among all employees.
Word family
This verb belongs to a word family around games of chance: 'das Los' (the ticket), 'die Losung' (the drawn word/sign), and 'die Verlosung' (the raffle/event).
EXAMPLE
Für die Tombola wurden tausend Lose verkauft.
A thousand raffle tickets were sold for the raffle.
Compare with
confusable
verlosen vs ziehen
to pull / move
'ziehen' and 'verlosen' can both have to do with chance and prizes. 'ziehen' describes the individual action: for example, you take a ticket, a number, or a card from a set. 'verlosen' describes the whole process in which a prize is given to someone by chance. So you can draw a ticket, and as a result a prize is raffled off. Learners may confuse the words because tickets are often drawn in a raffle. If you mean the action involving the ticket, 'ziehen' fits. If you mean that a prize goes to a winner, 'verlosen' fits.
verlosen
Der Verein verlost am Ende der Veranstaltung drei Fahrräder.
The club raffles off three bicycles at the end of the event.
ziehen
Herr Klein zieht im Garten eine Nummer aus der kleinen Box.
Mr. Klein draws a number from the small box in the garden.