reduction
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reduction
The process or result of something becoming smaller or lower in amount, size, value, or intensity; a reduction.
Die neuen Maßnahmen führten zu einer deutlichen Verminderung der Lärmbelastung.
The new measures led to a significant reduction in noise pollution.
'Die Verminderung' (the reduction) is the noun corresponding to the verb 'vermindern' (to reduce something or make it smaller/lower). The word therefore describes the process or result of this action.
Wir müssen die Ausgaben für das Projekt deutlich vermindern.
We need to significantly reduce the expenses for the project.
To express what is being reduced, the genitive is used. To indicate the extent of the reduction, the preposition 'um' with the accusative is used.
Die Verminderung der Arbeitslosigkeit ist ein wichtiges Ziel.
The reduction of unemployment is an important goal.
'Verminderung' (reduction) is a rather formal word that is often used in written language, specialist texts, or official announcements. Typical topics include the economy, the environment, or health.
Der Bericht dokumentiert eine Verminderung der Schadstoffemissionen.
The report documents a reduction in pollutant emissions.
reduction / lowering
Both words can express that a value or quantity becomes lower. Senkung often refers to a deliberate reduction of a set value, while Verminderung can also occur without a planned measure. When referring to a deliberate intervention, Senkung is usually more precise.
Durch den Regen kam es zu einer Verminderung der Staubbelastung.
The rain led to a reduction in dust pollution.
Die Senkung der Gebühren soll die Teilnahme am Kurs erleichtern.
The reduction in fees is intended to make it easier to take part in the course.
