utilization / realization
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utilization / recovery
The use or further processing of materials, often waste products, in order to create a new use or value from them.
Die energetische Verwertung von Biomasse gewinnt an Bedeutung.
The energy recovery of biomass is becoming increasingly important.
The word is derived from the verb 'verwerten' (to utilize, to make use of), which in turn goes back to 'der Wert' (value). 'Verwertung' therefore describes the process of creating value from something or making an existing value usable.
Die Verwertung alter Kleidung schont Ressourcen.
The utilization of old clothing conserves resources.
The context makes clear which meaning is intended. If it is about 'Müll' (trash), 'Abfall' (waste), or 'Recycling' (recycling), it refers to the use of materials. In connection with 'Insolvenz' (insolvency), 'Vermögen' (assets), or 'Geld' (money), it refers to the economic meaning.
Die Verwertung von Altpapier ist ein wichtiger Teil der Kreislaufwirtschaft.
The recycling of waste paper is an important part of the circular economy.
In the context of recycling and energy, specific types of 'Verwertung' are often named. Common combinations are 'stoffliche Verwertung' (material recycling), 'energetische Verwertung' (incineration for energy generation), and 'thermische Verwertung' (thermal recovery).
Nicht alle Kunststoffe eignen sich für die stoffliche Verwertung.
Not all plastics are suitable for material recycling.
use
'die Verwendung' and 'die Verwertung' both have to do with use or benefit, but they do not mean the same thing. 'Verwendung' is general: something is used for a specific purpose. 'Verwertung' means that value or benefit is still obtained from something, often through further processing, sale, or recycling. The words can be confused because they look similar and are both connected with usefulness. For normal use, 'Verwendung' fits. When something valuable is made from waste, material, or assets, 'Verwertung' fits.
Bei der Verwertung von Altpapier entstehen neue Papierprodukte.
The recycling of waste paper produces new paper products.
Die Verwendung von frischen Kräutern gibt der Suppe mehr Geschmack.
The use of fresh herbs gives the soup more flavor.