
die Verzinsung
interest accrual
The process by which interest is paid or credited on invested capital.
Die Verzinsung des Kapitals erfolgt jeweils am Ende des Jahres.
Interest accrual on the capital takes place at the end of each year.
interest accrual / interest rate
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interest accrual
The process by which interest is paid or credited on invested capital.
Die Verzinsung des Kapitals erfolgt jeweils am Ende des Jahres.
Interest accrual on the capital takes place at the end of each year.

interest rate
The amount of the interest rate paid on capital.
Die Bank bietet eine jährliche Verzinsung von nur noch 0,5 Prozent.
The bank offers an annual interest rate of only 0.5 percent now.
The word is derived from the noun 'der Zins' (interest) and the verb 'verzinsen' (to pay interest on / to bear interest). The ending '-ung' describes the process or result of earning or paying interest.
Die Bank verzinst mein Sparguthaben leider nur sehr niedrig.
Unfortunately, the bank pays only very low interest on my savings.
You can recognize the two meanings from context. If the process is meant, verbs like 'erfolgen' (to take place) are used. If it is about the amount, you often find numbers, percentages, or adjectives like 'hoch' (high) and 'niedrig' (low).
Die Verzinsung erfolgt immer zum Quartalsende.
Interest accrual always takes place at the end of the quarter.
When the process of paying interest is meant, you often hear phrases like 'die Verzinsung des Kapitals' (interest accrual on the capital), 'die jährliche Verzinsung' (annual interest accrual), or 'die Verzinsung beginnt ab…' (interest accrual begins from…).
Die Verzinsung des angelegten Geldes beginnt mit dem ersten Tag.
Interest accrual on the invested money begins on the first day.
When the amount of the interest rate is meant, typical combinations are 'eine hohe/niedrige Verzinsung anbieten' (to offer a high/low interest rate), 'eine gute Verzinsung bekommen' (to get a good interest rate), or 'die Verzinsung beträgt ... Prozent' (the interest rate is ... percent).
Für dieses Konto erhalten Sie eine feste Verzinsung für die nächsten zwei Jahre.
For this account, you receive a fixed interest rate for the next two years.
interest
Zins refers to the compensation for invested capital and can specifically mean the amount of money credited. Verzinsung focuses on the interest rate that applies. Zins is therefore appropriate for an amount in euros, while Verzinsung is more suitable for the percentage rate.

Für die Geldanlage erhält sie eine jährliche Verzinsung von drei Prozent.
The investment earns an annual interest rate of three percent.
Für die Geldanlage erhält sie am Jahresende 300 Euro Zinsen.
She receives 300 euros in interest on the investment at the end of the year.