A male person who has Vietnamese citizenship or comes from Vietnam.
example
Mein neuer Kollege ist Vietnamese und hat mir von seiner Heimatstadt Hanoi erzählt.
My new colleague is a Vietnamese man and told me about his hometown, Hanoi.
Usage tips
Word family
This word belongs to a family: 'der Vietnamese' (male Vietnamese person), 'die Vietnamesin' (female Vietnamese person), 'vietnamesisch' (adjective, e.g. the food), and 'Vietnamesisch' (the language).
EXAMPLE
Er lernt Vietnamesisch, weil seine Freundin Vietnamesin ist.
He is learning Vietnamese because his girlfriend is a Vietnamese woman.
Common mistake: N-declension
'Der Vietnamese' is a weak noun (N-declension). This means it gets the ending '-n' in the accusative, dative, and genitive singular. Only in the nominative does it appear without '-n'.
EXAMPLE
Kennen Sie den Vietnamesen, der das neue Restaurant eröffnet hat?
Do you know the Vietnamese man who opened the new restaurant?
Usage
The word 'Vietnamese' refers only to the person. When talking about things from Vietnam, you use the adjective 'vietnamesisch' (Vietnamese).
EXAMPLE
Die vietnamesische Kultur ist sehr vielfältig.
Vietnamese culture is very diverse.
Compare with
confusable
Vietnamese vs vietnamesisch
Vietnamese
'der Vietnamese' and 'vietnamesisch' both refer to Vietnam, but they have different grammatical functions. 'Der Vietnamese' is a noun and refers to a male person from Vietnam or with Vietnamese citizenship. 'vietnamesisch' is an adjective and describes things, people, culture, food, or language connected with Vietnam. They are easy to confuse because the forms look similar. Pay attention to the role in the sentence: a person can be 'ein Vietnamese' (a Vietnamese man); a restaurant, a dish, or a language is 'vietnamesisch' (Vietnamese).
Vietnamese
Mein neuer Nachbar ist Vietnamese und erzählt gern von seiner Heimat.
My new neighbor is Vietnamese and likes to talk about his homeland.
vietnamesisch
Zum Mittagessen bestellen wir heute vietnamesische Suppe.