A poster that is put up in public spaces as part of an election campaign to advertise a party or a candidate.
example
An fast jeder Laterne hängt vor der Bundestagswahl ein Wahlplakat.
Before the federal election, there is an election poster hanging on almost every lamppost.
Usage tips
Compound word
The word is made up of 'Wahl' (election) and 'Plakat' (poster). A 'Wahl' is a political vote or election, and a 'Plakat' is a poster. So it is literally a poster for an election.
EXAMPLE
Die Parteien haben begonnen, ihre Wahlplakate in der Stadt aufzuhängen.
The parties have started putting up their election posters in the city.
Typical collocations
Election posters are typically 'aufgehängt' (hung up), 'angebracht' (put up), or 'gestaltet' (designed). Unfortunately, they are sometimes also 'beschädigt' (damaged) or 'zerstört' (destroyed).
EXAMPLE
Freiwillige helfen dabei, die Wahlplakate im ganzen Stadtteil anzubringen.
Volunteers help put up the election posters throughout the district.
Context
This word is used almost exclusively in the context of a political election campaign. You often find election posters in typical places such as lampposts, fences, or special display boards.
EXAMPLE
Im Wahlkampf sieht man an jeder Straßenecke Wahlplakate.
During the election campaign, you see election posters on every street corner.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Wahlplakat vs Plakat
poster
'das Plakat' and 'das Wahlplakat' both refer to large printed sheets that are displayed in public. 'Plakat' is the general term: it can advertise a concert, a film, a shop, or information. 'Wahlplakat' is more specific and belongs only to an election campaign. It advertises a party or a person who wants to be elected. The words can be confused because an election poster is also a poster. But when the topic is politics and elections, 'Wahlplakat' is more natural and more precise.
Wahlplakat
Vor der Wahl haben viele Parteien neue Wahlplakate aufgehängt.
Before the election, many parties put up new election posters.
Plakat
Im Schaufenster hängt ein buntes Plakat für das Stadtfest.
There is a colorful poster for the town festival in the shop window.