depreciation
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depreciation
The reduction in the financial or material value of an item, a currency, or an asset over time. This can happen due to aging, wear and tear, or market changes.
Ein neues Auto hat im ersten Jahr den größten Wertverlust.
A new car has the greatest depreciation in the first year.
The word is a simple and logical combination of 'der Wert' (the value) and 'der Verlust' (the loss). It therefore literally describes the loss of value.
Der Wertverlust bei Elektronikartikeln ist besonders hoch.
Depreciation is especially high for electronic devices.
Common verbs in this context are 'erleiden' (to suffer) or 'haben' (to have). Typical adjectives are 'hoch' (high), 'gering' (low), 'enorm' (enormous), or 'jährlich' (annual).
Gebrauchte Elektroautos erleiden oft einen geringeren Wertverlust.
Used electric cars often suffer lower depreciation.
The term is very frequently used in connection with cars, technical devices such as smartphones and computers, or also with investments and real estate.
Vor dem Kauf eines neuen Handys sollte man den Wertverlust bedenken.
Before buying a new phone, you should consider the depreciation.
upgrade / appreciation
'Aufwertung' and 'Wertverlust' describe opposite developments. With an 'Aufwertung', the value, quality, or reputation of something increases. A currency can also increase in value. 'Wertverlust', on the other hand, means that an item, a currency, or an asset becomes less valuable. This often happens over time, for example through age, use, or changes in the market. 'Aufwertung' can also mean reputation and importance, while 'Wertverlust' mainly refers to financial or material value.
Nach drei Jahren hatte das Auto schon einen starken Wertverlust.
After three years, the car had already suffered significant depreciation.
Durch die neue Küche erlebt die Wohnung eine klare Aufwertung.
The new kitchen gives the apartment a clear upgrade.