
westlich von
west of
Indicates a location or direction west of a place, area, or object.
Das Dorf liegt westlich von Berlin.
The village is west of Berlin.
west of
westlich + genitive
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west of
Indicates a location or direction west of a place, area, or object.
Das Dorf liegt westlich von Berlin.
The village is west of Berlin.
'Westlich' is made up of 'West' (west) and the suffix '-lich'. The suffix forms a location or direction expression meaning 'on the western side'; that is why the word usually comes before a reference point.
Der Eingang liegt westlich des Hauptgebäudes.
The entrance is west of the main building.
'Westlich' is very often used with 'von' (of). After 'von', the dative is used; with a masculine or neuter noun, the shortened form 'vom' is often used.
Der Parkplatz liegt westlich vom Bahnhof.
The parking lot is west of the train station.
'Westlich' can also be used directly with a noun in the genitive, without 'von'. This construction is particularly common in geographical descriptions and written texts.
Westlich der Stadt beginnt ein großes Waldgebiet.
West of the city, a large wooded area begins.