A building that is mainly intended for people to live in. This can be a single-family house, an apartment building, or another type of building.
example
In unserer Straße wird ein neues Wohnhaus mit zehn Mietwohnungen gebaut.
A new residential building with ten rental apartments is being built on our street.
Usage tips
Compound word
The word is clearly made up of 'wohnen' (to live) and 'Haus' (house). So it is quite literally a house intended for living in.
EXAMPLE
Das alte Fabrikgebäude wurde zu einem modernen Wohnhaus umgebaut.
The old factory building was converted into a modern residential building.
Word family
The component 'Wohn-' is very productive and appears in many words related to living and home, for example 'Wohnung' (apartment), 'Wohnzimmer' (living room), or 'Wohnort' (place of residence).
EXAMPLE
Die Miete für eine kleine Wohnung in diesem Wohnhaus ist sehr hoch.
The rent for a small apartment in this residential building is very high.
Register and style
'Wohnhaus' (residential building) is a rather formal or technical term that is often used in architecture, by authorities, or in real estate listings.
EXAMPLE
Laut Bauplan handelt es sich um ein Wohnhaus mit Tiefgarage.
According to the building plan, it is a residential building with an underground garage.
Compare with
synonym
Wohnhaus vs Haus
house
'das Haus' and 'das Wohnhaus' can both mean a building where people live. 'Haus' is the normal, short everyday word. 'Wohnhaus' is more precise because it explicitly says that the building is used for living in. This is especially useful when distinguishing it from other buildings, for example an office building or a workshop. In many everyday situations, 'Haus' is enough. In descriptions of buildings, 'Wohnhaus' sounds more precise.
Wohnhaus
Neben der alten Fabrik wurde ein modernes Wohnhaus gebaut.
A modern residential building was built next to the old factory.