
die Zeichnung
drawing
A picture that mainly consists of lines and was created with pencils, charcoal, chalk, or digitally.
Meine Tochter hat eine bunte Zeichnung von unserem Haus gemalt.
My daughter made a colorful drawing of our house.
drawing / subscription
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drawing
A picture that mainly consists of lines and was created with pencils, charcoal, chalk, or digitally.
Meine Tochter hat eine bunte Zeichnung von unserem Haus gemalt.
My daughter made a colorful drawing of our house.

technical drawing
A detailed, scale-accurate representation of an object for technical, architectural, or scientific purposes.
Der Architekt präsentierte die technische Zeichnung für den Neubau.
The architect presented the technical drawing for the new building.

subscription
In finance, the binding declaration to buy a certain number of newly issued securities, such as shares or bonds, at a fixed price.
Die Zeichnung der neuen Aktien beginnt am kommenden Montag.
The subscription for the new shares begins next Monday.
The noun 'die Zeichnung' (drawing/subscription) is derived from the verb 'zeichnen' (to draw/sign). The ending '-ung' is a very common way in German to form a feminine noun from a verb.
Das Zeichnen von Porträts erfordert viel Übung.
Drawing portraits requires a lot of practice.
You can recognize the meaning of 'Zeichnung' from the context. If it's about art, pencils, or colors, it means a picture. Words like 'technisch' (technical), 'Architekt' (architect), or 'Maßstab' (scale) point to a blueprint or technical drawing. In a financial context, terms like 'Aktien' (shares) or 'Anleihen' (bonds) point to the purchase of securities.
Die Künstlerin stellte ihre neuesten Zeichnungen aus.
The artist exhibited her latest drawings.
When referring to an artistic picture, the verb 'anfertigen' (to produce/make) or 'machen' (to make) is often used. These verbs emphasize the creative process.
Für den Kunstunterricht mussten wir eine Zeichnung anfertigen.
For art class, we had to make a drawing.
The financial meaning is purely technical language. It is used only in texts about the stock exchange, banks, or corporate financing.
Die Frist für die Zeichnung der Aktien endet morgen.
The deadline for the subscription of the shares ends tomorrow.
plan
Plan and Zeichnung can both show a building in detail. Plan emphasizes the document as an overview of the structure or arrangement, while Zeichnung emphasizes the exact graphic representation of an object. Depending on whether the focus is on function or representation, either term may therefore be appropriate.

Die maßstabsgetreue Zeichnung zeigt die genauen Maße des neuen Hauses.
The scale drawing shows the exact dimensions of the new house.
Der Plan zeigt, wie die Räume des neuen Hauses angeordnet sind.
The plan shows how the rooms in the new house are arranged.