to estimate / assess
Loading your saved state.
to estimate
To determine the value, amount, size, or duration of something approximately, without measuring it exactly. It is an informed guess.
Ich kann nur schwer abschätzen, wie lange die Reparatur dauern wird.
I can only estimate with difficulty how long the repair will take.
to assess
To judge and evaluate a situation, a danger, or the consequences of an action. It is about understanding the possible consequences.
Ein guter Bergführer muss die Wetterlage richtig abschätzen können.
A good mountain guide has to be able to assess the weather situation correctly.
'Abschätzen' (to estimate / assess) is a separable verb. The prefix 'ab-' comes at the end in a main clause, while it remains attached to the verb in a subordinate clause. In the infinitive with 'zu', 'zu' comes between the prefix and the verb.
Schätzen Sie die Kosten bitte genau ab.
Please estimate the costs accurately.
The verb is made up of the prefix 'ab-' and the verb 'schätzen' (to estimate/guess). While 'schätzen' can be a general guess, 'abschätzen' emphasizes a targeted assessment based on experience or facts.
Ein erfahrener Handwerker kann den Materialbedarf gut abschätzen.
An experienced craftsperson can estimate the material requirements well.
You can tell whether it is about an amount or a situation from the object. If 'abschätzen' refers to numbers and measurements (costs, distance, time), the first meaning is intended. If it is about abstract things (danger, consequences, situation), the second meaning is intended.
Können Sie abschätzen, wie viele Leute kommen werden?
Can you estimate how many people will come?
'Abschätzen' is often used with quantifiable nouns. Typical combinations are: 'die Kosten abschätzen' (to estimate the costs), 'die Entfernung abschätzen' (to estimate the distance), 'den Zeitaufwand abschätzen' (to estimate the time required), or 'die Menge abschätzen' (to estimate the amount).
Ich habe versucht, die Entfernung zum nächsten Dorf abzuschätzen.
I tried to estimate the distance to the nearest village.
When it is about assessing situations, 'abschätzen' is often combined with abstract nouns. Common phrases are: 'die Folgen abschätzen' (to assess the consequences), 'das Risiko abschätzen' (to assess the risk), or 'die Lage abschätzen' (to assess the situation).
Vor einer großen Investition sollte man die finanziellen Risiken genau abschätzen.
Before making a large investment, you should assess the financial risks carefully.
to estimate / appreciate
Schätzen and abschätzen can both be used to determine a size approximately. Schätzen generally states an approximate figure; abschätzen emphasizes that the figure is deliberately and systematically derived from available clues. Abschätzen is therefore especially suitable when a basis for the assessment is mentioned.
Anhand der Karte schätzt Nora die Länge des Weges auf zehn Kilometer ab.
Using the map, Nora estimates the length of the route at ten kilometers.
Ohne Karte schätzt Nora die Länge des Weges auf zehn Kilometer.
Without a map, Nora estimates the length of the route at ten kilometers.
