To fall uncontrollably from a great height to the ground and be smashed, especially with airplanes or people in the mountains.
example
Das kleine Flugzeug ist kurz nach dem Start abgestürzt.
The small airplane crashed shortly after takeoff.
Usage tips
Separable verb
'Abstürzen' (to crash) is a separable verb. The prefix 'ab-' goes at the end in a main clause. In subordinate clauses and in the infinitive with 'zu', the verb stays together.
EXAMPLE
Pass auf, dass du hier nicht abstürzt!
Be careful that you don't fall here!
Perfect with 'sein'
The perfect tense of 'abstürzen' (to crash) is always formed with the auxiliary verb 'sein' (to be), because it describes a movement or a sudden change of state. So it is 'ist abgestürzt' (has crashed), not 'hat abgestürzt'.
EXAMPLE
Gestern ist mein Laptop dreimal abgestürzt.
Yesterday my laptop crashed three times.
Context clue
The subject of the sentence reveals the meaning. A 'Flugzeug' (airplane) stürzt ab (crashes/falls), a 'Computer' (computer) stürzt ab (crashes/stops working), and a 'Person' (person) can leistungsmäßig abstürzen (crash in terms of performance, get worse).
EXAMPLE
Die alte Software stürzt auf neuen Rechnern oft ab.
The old software often crashes on new computers.
Register and style
The meaning 'to drink a lot of alcohol' is purely colloquial. It is used only in informal conversations with friends or in a very casual context.
EXAMPLE
Er hat auf der Feier so viel getrunken, dass er komplett abgestürzt ist.
He drank so much at the party that he got completely wasted.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
abstürzen vs fallen
to fall
'fallen' and 'abstürzen' can both describe a downward movement. 'fallen' is the more general word: things, people, prices, or numbers can fall. 'abstürzen' is stronger and more dramatic. It often means that someone or something comes down uncontrollably from a great height, for example an airplane or a person in the mountains. Figuratively, 'abstürzen' also means a sudden, sharp drop. Learners may confuse the words because both involve going downward. As a practical rule: for normal situations, you usually use 'fallen'; for a violent, dangerous, or major fall, 'abstürzen' is more likely.
abstürzen
Beim Klettern ist ein Mann abgestürzt und wurde schwer verletzt.
A man fell while climbing and was seriously injured.
fallen
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