To put a function, device, or account into an operational state. To switch something on or make it ready to use.
example
Sie müssen Ihre neue SIM-Karte online aktivieren, bevor Sie telefonieren können.
You have to activate your new SIM card online before you can make calls.
Usage tips
Word family
The verb 'aktivieren' (to activate) is derived from the adjective 'aktiv' (active). The ending '-ieren' is a typical way of forming verbs from adjectives, often from other languages, that mean 'to make something ...'.
EXAMPLE
Um die Muskeln zu aktivieren, müssen Sie sich bewegen.
To activate the muscles, you have to move.
Sentence structure with accusative
'Aktivieren' is a transitive verb and almost always requires an accusative object. You always activate 'etwas' (something) or 'jemanden' (someone).
EXAMPLE
Bitte aktivieren Sie Ihr neues Bankkonto.
Please activate your new bank account.
Typical collocations
In a technical context, 'aktivieren' is frequently used with digital or electronic things. Typical examples are: 'eine Funktion aktivieren' (activate a function), 'einen Account aktivieren' (activate an account), 'den Alarm aktivieren' (activate the alarm), or 'eine Software aktivieren' (activate software).
EXAMPLE
Ich habe vergessen, den Diebstahlschutz für mein Handy zu aktivieren.
I forgot to activate the anti-theft protection for my phone.
Context clue
If the object is a group of people, for example voters, members, or citizens, 'aktivieren' usually means 'to motivate' or 'to mobilize'.
EXAMPLE
Die Partei möchte mit der neuen Kampagne unentschlossene Wähler aktivieren.
The party wants to mobilize undecided voters with the new campaign.
Register: technical language
This meaning of 'aktivieren' is used almost exclusively in the technical language of chemistry and physics.
EXAMPLE
Das Enzym wird durch Wärme aktiviert.
The enzyme is activated by heat.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
aktivieren vs starten
to start
'starten' and 'aktivieren' both have to do with switching on or making technology usable. 'starten' is used when a machine, an engine, or a program actually begins to run. 'aktivieren' is used when a function, device, or account is made ready for operation or switched on. The words can be confusing because after something has been activated, it can often be used. But 'aktivieren' does not always mean that something is running immediately; it may only mean that it is ready or enabled.
aktivieren
Im Büro aktiviert Tom morgen die neue Sicherheitsfunktion auf seinem Handy.
At the office tomorrow, Tom will activate the new security feature on his phone.
starten
Wir haben zu Hause den alten Laptop gestartet, um die Fotos zu suchen.
At home, we started the old laptop to look for the photos.