To activate and bring together people or resources for a shared goal or action.
example
Die Organisation versucht, Freiwillige für die Aufräumaktion im Park zu mobilisieren.
The organization is trying to mobilize volunteers for the park cleanup.
Usage tips
Word structure with '-isieren'
The ending '-isieren' forms verbs and often means 'to make something ...'. So 'mobilisieren' (to mobilize) literally means 'to make mobile' or 'to make movable'. All verbs ending in '-isieren' are regular and inseparable.
EXAMPLE
Wir müssen unsere letzten Kräfte für das Finale mobilisieren.
We have to mobilize our last reserves of strength for the final.
Context clue through the object
The exact meaning of 'mobilisieren' (to mobilize) becomes clear through the object. 'Wähler mobilisieren' (to mobilize voters) is political, 'Truppen mobilisieren' (to mobilize troops) is military, 'ein Gelenk mobilisieren' (to mobilize a joint) is medical, and 'Kapital mobilisieren' (to mobilize capital) is economic.
EXAMPLE
Die Partei versucht, junge Wähler zu mobilisieren.
The party is trying to mobilize young voters.
Typical collocations
In the general meaning of 'activating people', the verb is often combined with nouns such as 'Unterstützer' (supporters), 'Wähler' (voters), 'Freiwillige' (volunteers), or 'die Öffentlichkeit' (the public).
EXAMPLE
Die Bürgerinitiative konnte viele Unterstützer für ihr Projekt mobilisieren.
The citizens' initiative was able to mobilize many supporters for its project.
Medical terminology
The medical meaning is typical of the specialized language used by doctors, nurses, and physiotherapists. It describes the process of making a patient able to move again.
EXAMPLE
Wir beginnen morgen damit, den Patienten zu mobilisieren.
We will start mobilizing the patient tomorrow.
Compare with
confusable
mobilisieren vs organisieren
to organize
'organisieren' and 'mobilisieren' can both have to do with preparing for an action. You use 'organisieren' when you plan something, put it in order, and make sure everything is prepared. You use 'mobilisieren' when you activate people or resources and bring them together for a shared goal. Learners may confuse the words because both can happen before an event or action. In practical terms: you organize the schedule or process, but you mobilize the people.
mobilisieren
Nach der Nachricht mobilisieren die Gäste ihre Freunde für die Demonstration.
After the news, the guests are mobilizing their friends for the demonstration.
organisieren
Mein Kollege organisiert die Feier, damit am Abend alles bereit ist.
My colleague is organizing the party so that everything is ready in the evening.