A technical system in a vehicle in which engine power is transmitted to all four wheels. This improves traction and stability, especially on difficult surfaces such as snow, mud, or off-road terrain.
example
Im Winter ist ein Auto mit Allradantrieb auf verschneiten Straßen von großem Vorteil.
In winter, a car with all-wheel drive is a major advantage on snowy roads.
Usage tips
Compound word
The word is made up of three parts: 'All-' (all), '-rad-' (wheel/wheels), and '-antrieb' (drive). So it literally describes a drive system for all the wheels of a vehicle.
EXAMPLE
Viele SUVs sind serienmäßig mit Allradantrieb ausgestattet.
Many SUVs come equipped with all-wheel drive as standard.
Word family
The component '-antrieb' (drive) is very common in technical language. If you know it, you will also understand words like 'Vorderradantrieb' (front-wheel drive) or 'Heckantrieb' (rear-wheel drive), which describe which wheels are driven.
EXAMPLE
Bei Glatteis ist ein Heckantrieb manchmal schwer zu kontrollieren.
On black ice, rear-wheel drive is sometimes hard to control.
Typical usage
This word is most often used in the fixed combination 'ein Auto mit Allradantrieb' (a car with all-wheel drive) to describe a vehicle with this feature.
EXAMPLE
Für Fahrten in den Bergen empfiehlt sich ein Auto mit Allradantrieb.
For driving in the mountains, a car with all-wheel drive is recommended.
Compare with
synonym
Allradantrieb vs Allrad
all-wheel drive
'der Allradantrieb' and 'der Allrad' mean the same system in the context of vehicles: the engine's power goes to all four wheels. This gives the vehicle more traction on snow, mud, or off-road terrain. 'Allradantrieb' is the precise, full term. 'Allrad' is the short, everyday form and is often used in conversations or ads. In technical texts, 'Allradantrieb' sounds more precise; in everyday language, 'Allrad' is often enough.
Allradantrieb
Bei schlechtem Wetter ist ein Allradantrieb auf Bergstraßen sehr hilfreich.
In bad weather, all-wheel drive is very helpful on mountain roads.
Allrad
Für den Urlaub in den Bergen suchen sie ein Auto mit Allrad.
For their vacation in the mountains, they are looking for a car with all-wheel drive.