A place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level. Such crossings are often secured with barriers or light signals.
example
Wegen eines herannahenden Zuges waren die Schranken am Bahnübergang geschlossen.
Because of an approaching train, the barriers at the level crossing were closed.
Usage tips
Word composition
The word is made up of 'Bahn' (short for Eisenbahn, railway) and 'Übergang' (crossing). So it literally describes a place where you can cross the railway tracks.
EXAMPLE
In ländlichen Gebieten gibt es viele ungesicherte Bahnübergänge.
In rural areas, there are many unsecured level crossings.
Typical collocations
A Bahnübergang (level crossing) is often secured with 'Schranken' (barriers) or 'Lichtzeichen' (light signals). People speak of a 'geschlossenen' (closed), 'offenen' (open), 'gesicherten' (secured), or 'unbeschrankten' (without barriers) Bahnübergang.
EXAMPLE
Vor dem geschlossenen Bahnübergang bildete sich ein langer Stau.
A long traffic jam formed in front of the closed level crossing.
Correct prepositions
Different prepositions are used depending on the situation: You wait 'am' (at) or 'vor dem' (in front of) Bahnübergang. You drive 'über den' (over/across) Bahnübergang.
EXAMPLE
Wir mussten zehn Minuten am Bahnübergang warten.
We had to wait ten minutes at the level crossing.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Bahnübergang vs Übergang
transition / crossing
'der Übergang' and 'der Bahnübergang' can both refer to a place where you cross something. 'Übergang' is the more general word and can be used for different kinds of crossings, for example on a road or at railway tracks. 'Bahnübergang' is more specific: it is the place where a road or path crosses railway tracks. The words can be confused because a level crossing is a type of crossing. But when you are specifically talking about tracks, barriers, or trains, 'Bahnübergang' is the right word.
Bahnübergang
Vor dem Bahnübergang warten die Autos, weil die Schranke geschlossen ist.
The cars are waiting before the level crossing because the barrier is closed.
Übergang
Auf dem Schulweg gibt es einen Übergang mit einer Ampel.
On the way to school, there is a crossing with a traffic light.