
die Belegschaft
workforce
All employees of a company, factory, or organization as a whole.
Die Geschäftsführung informierte die gesamte Belegschaft über die neuen Pläne.
Management informed the entire workforce about the new plans.
workforce
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workforce
All employees of a company, factory, or organization as a whole.
Die Geschäftsführung informierte die gesamte Belegschaft über die neuen Pläne.
Management informed the entire workforce about the new plans.
The word ends in '-schaft', an ending that often describes collectives or groups of people (e.g., 'Mannschaft' — team, 'Gesellschaft' — society). 'Belegschaft' refers to all the people who 'belegen' (occupy) the positions in a company.
Die Freundschaft zwischen den Kollegen war auch nach der Arbeit stark.
The friendship between the colleagues remained strong even after work.
'Belegschaft' is a singular noun, but it refers to a group of many people. Therefore, the verb in the sentence is normally singular, even though many people are meant.
Die Belegschaft stimmt über den Vorschlag ab.
The workforce is voting on the proposal.
The word is often used in business and corporate contexts. Typical verbs are 'die Belegschaft informieren' (to inform the workforce), 'sich an die Belegschaft wenden' (to address the workforce), or 'die Belegschaft vertreten' (to represent the workforce), for example through a works council.
Der Betriebsrat vertritt die Interessen der gesamten Belegschaft.
The works council represents the interests of the entire workforce.
employee
Mitarbeiter can refer to an individual employee or to an explicitly named group. Belegschaft, on the other hand, always means all the employees of a company as a collective. When referring to individual people, use Mitarbeiter; for the entire group, Belegschaft is appropriate.

Die gesamte Belegschaft erhält heute eine Einladung zur Besprechung.
The entire workforce will receive an invitation to the meeting today.
Jeder Mitarbeiter erhält heute eine Einladung zur Besprechung.
Every employee will receive an invitation to the meeting today.