To need something for a particular purpose or for something to be required. It is often more formal than 'brauchen' (to need).
example
Für die Einreise in dieses Land benötigen Sie ein gültiges Visum.
To enter this country, you need a valid visa.
Usage tips
Word formation
The verb 'benötigen' (to need) is derived from the adjective 'nötig' (necessary). The prefix 'be-' turns it into a verb that expresses that something is necessary or is being done.
EXAMPLE
Wir benötigen dringend eine Lösung für dieses Problem.
We urgently need a solution to this problem.
Accusative object
'Benötigen' (to need) is always used with a direct object in the accusative. You always need 'etwas' (something).
EXAMPLE
Für dieses Rezept benötigen Sie drei Eier und 200 Gramm Mehl.
For this recipe, you need three eggs and 200 grams of flour.
Formal style
This verb belongs more to written language or formal contexts. It is often found in instructions, official documents, or business contexts.
EXAMPLE
Bitte füllen Sie das Formular aus, wir benötigen Ihre Unterschrift.
Please fill out the form; we need your signature.
Compare with
synonym
benötigen vs brauchen
to need
'brauchen' and 'benötigen' mean almost the same thing in many sentences: something is necessary for a purpose. 'brauchen' is very normal in everyday language and sounds direct. 'benötigen' is somewhat more formal and fits well in applications, information texts, at work, or when dealing with authorities. In simple conversations, people usually say 'brauchen'. If the text should sound more factual or official, 'benötigen' is often a better fit.
benötigen
Vor der Reise benötigt Aylin einen neuen Ausweis.
Before the trip, Aylin needs a new ID card.
brauchen
Für die Veranstaltung brauchen wir noch drei Tische.